Klasörleri ve dosyaları adlandırma yöntemleri

WEBVTT 00:00:00.936 --> 00:00:04.699 Methoden zum Zuweisen von Ordnern und Dateinamen. 00:00:07.040 --> 00:00:13.484 Jetzt, Freunde, gibt es bestimmte Regeln für die Vergabe von Dateinamen, die unter dem Windows-Betriebssystem ausgeführt werden. 00:00:13.564 --> 00:00:15.125 Lassen Sie uns diese Regeln zuerst betrachten. 00:00:15.346 --> 00:00:24.271 Zunächst müssen wir wissen, dass Dateinamen bis zu 255 Zeichen lang sein können, einschließlich des Dateipfads. 00:00:24.271 --> 00:00:27.447 255 Zeichen sind eine ernsthafte Zahl. 00:00:28.087 --> 00:00:40.116 Es ist ratsam, Dateinamen nach dem Datum, dem Namen des Dokuments oder Projekts und dann dem Namen des Erstellers zu benennen. 00:00:41.095 --> 00:00:52.244 Auf diese Weise können Sie schnell anhand des Datei- oder Ordnernamens sehen, wer was gemacht hat, wann es gemacht wurde, ohne auf Details wie den Dateityp oder den Inhalt der Datei zu achten. 00:00:52.284 --> 00:00:53.025 Sie können also anhand des Datei- oder Ordnernamens sehen. 00:00:55.021 --> 00:01:02.127 Unsere zweite Regel wird die Ausnahmen sein, die im nächsten Punkt angegeben sind. 00:01:02.767 --> 00:01:08.311 Alle alphanumerischen Zeichen sind erlaubt. 00:01:08.512 --> 00:01:17.418 Wenn wir von alphanumerischen Zeichen sprechen, sind alle Großbuchstaben von A bis Z, alle Kleinbuchstaben von a bis z, alle Zahlen von null bis neun, Leerzeichen und Sonderzeichen erlaubt. 00:01:18.078 --> 00:01:21.982 Was meinen wir mit Sonderzeichen? 00:01:22.122 --> 00:01:24.464 Zum Beispiel der Unterstrich. 00:01:25.424 --> 00:01:26.584 Erlauben wir also Sonderzeichen, worauf müssen wir hier achten? 00:01:32.727 --> 00:01:34.748 Es gibt auch unerlaubte Zeichen. 00:01:35.729 --> 00:01:42.371 Diese sind das Trennzeichen, das Fragezeichen, der Doppelpunkt, der Stern und das Anführungszeichen. 00:01:42.932 --> 00:01:50.715 Warum? Weil diese Buchstaben auch bei der Codierung verwendet werden. 00:01:52.684 --> 00:02:03.131 Wenn wir diese Zeichen verwenden, akzeptiert das System sie nicht, da es zu Konflikten zwischen Dateinamen und Pfaden kommt. 00:02:04.692 --> 00:02:09.836 Leerzeichen vor und nach dem Dateinamen werden automatisch entfernt. 00:02:09.895 --> 00:02:18.822 Daraus können wir schließen, dass Leerzeichen erlaubt sind, aber nicht am Anfang oder Ende des Datei- oder Ordnernamens. 00:02:20.609 --> 00:02:23.770 Wie erstellen wir Ordner und Ordnernamen? 00:02:23.992 --> 00:02:27.694 Lass uns schnell ein paar Beispiele dazu geben. 00:02:27.734 --> 00:02:34.619 Jetzt werden wir praktisch dasselbe sowohl auf dem Desktop als auch im Datei-Explorer tun. 00:02:35.340 --> 00:02:42.485 Deshalb werde ich Ihnen zeigen, wie Sie dies auf dem Desktop machen können, damit wir anhand eines klareren Bildschirms arbeiten können. 00:02:44.267 --> 00:02:51.061 Jetzt, Freunde, klicken wir auf eine leere Stelle des Bildschirms mit der rechten Maustaste. 00:02:52.241 --> 00:02:54.681 Dann gehen wir auf Neu. 00:02:54.901 --> 00:03:05.424 Im sich öffnenden Dialogfeld, im Untermenü Neu, wenn wir auf den Ordnerbefehl auf der linken Seite klicken, wird ein neuer Ordner erstellt. 00:03:06.824 --> 00:03:08.764 Der neu erstellte Ordner ist jetzt hier. 00:03:08.805 --> 00:03:11.845 Weil Windows die Desktop-Symbole automatisch für mich organisiert. 00:03:11.885 --> 00:03:24.623 Ich habe den neuen Ordner "icdl Test 1-2-3-4_2022" genannt. 00:03:25.544 --> 00:03:32.186 Wie Sie sehen, habe ich Großbuchstaben, Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen und Sonderzeichen verwendet. 00:03:32.486 --> 00:03:32.766 Nicht wahr? 00:03:34.367 --> 00:03:36.448 Außerdem kann ich hier Leerzeichen lassen. 00:03:36.488 --> 00:03:39.129 Angenommen, ich habe einen Fehler gemacht, wie kann ich das korrigieren? 00:03:39.249 --> 00:03:45.171 Klicken Sie erneut mit der rechten Maustaste auf den ausgewählten Ordner. 00:03:46.693 --> 00:03:49.474 Im sich öffnenden Kontextmenü gehen wir diesmal ganz nach unten. 00:03:49.614 --> 00:03:54.757 Klicken Sie einmal mit der linken Maustaste auf die Option "Umbenennen" direkt über den Eigenschaften. 00:03:55.957 --> 00:03:59.219 Und wie Sie sehen, öffnet sich erneut ein Textbearbeitungsfeld. 00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:12.425 Mit den Pfeiltasten auf unserer Tastatur können Sie den Cursor hierhin bewegen und den Fehler korrigieren. 00:04:14.147 --> 00:04:31.513 Eine andere Methode ist das Ziehen und Auswählen oder das Markieren mit der Maus, indem Sie die linke Maustaste gedrückt halten und von links nach rechts ziehen. 00:04:32.293 --> 00:04:34.314 So können Sie den gewünschten Bereich auswählen. 00:04:34.634 --> 00:04:36.214 Sie können den Imneci dorthin bringen. 00:04:36.255 --> 00:04:38.355 Was haben wir dann gesagt? 00:04:38.856 --> 00:04:40.857 Die Rücktaste, also die Backspace-Taste, löscht. 00:04:40.997 --> 00:04:45.599 Die Löschtaste nach links, del, löscht nach rechts. 00:04:45.659 --> 00:04:48.180 Auf diese Weise können Sie beispielsweise Korrekturen vornehmen. 00:04:51.541 --> 00:04:54.243 Dateinamen und Ordnernamen werden so geändert. 00:04:54.263 --> 00:04:57.324 Lassen Sie uns hier zum Beispiel etwas mit dem Ordnernamen machen. 00:04:57.384 --> 00:04:58.645 Ändern wir auch den Dateinamen. 00:04:58.665 --> 00:04:59.825 Das wird sich ebenfalls ändern. 00:04:59.845 --> 00:05:01.266 Ich habe erneut auf die Safari-Schaltfläche geklickt. 00:05:01.306 --> 00:05:02.226 Ich habe umbenennen gesagt. 00:05:02.266 --> 00:05:05.528 Es funktioniert genau nach dem gleichen System.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.936 --> 00:00:04.699 methods for assigning folder and file names. 00:00:07.040 --> 00:00:13.484 Now, friends, there are specific rules for assigning file names that Windows operating system runs on. 00:00:13.564 --> 00:00:15.125 Let's first discuss these rules. 00:00:15.346 --> 00:00:24.271 First of all, we need to know that file names can be up to 255 characters long, including the file path. 00:00:24.271 --> 00:00:27.447 255 characters is a significant number. 00:00:28.087 --> 00:00:40.116 It is beneficial to assign file names in the format of date, document name or project name, and then the name of the creator. 00:00:41.095 --> 00:00:52.244 This way, you can quickly see who did what, when they did it, without looking at all the details such as the type of file, the file we received, etc., just by looking at the file or folder name. 00:00:52.284 --> 00:00:53.025 Our second rule will be our third rule, except for the exceptions mentioned in the next point. 00:01:02.767 --> 00:01:08.311 All alphanumeric characters are allowed. 00:01:08.512 --> 00:01:17.418 When we say alphanumeric characters, all uppercase letters from A to Z, all lowercase letters from A to Z, zero to nine, all numbers, spaces, and special characters are allowed. 00:01:18.078 --> 00:01:21.982 What do we mean by special characters? 00:01:22.122 --> 00:01:24.464 For example, an underscore. 00:01:25.424 --> 00:01:26.584 So, what should we pay attention to when allowing special characters? 00:01:32.727 --> 00:01:34.748 There are also characters that are not allowed. 00:01:35.729 --> 00:01:42.371 These are the division sign, question mark, colon, asterisk, and quotation mark. 00:01:42.932 --> 00:01:50.715 If you ask why, these letters are also characters used in coding. 00:01:52.684 --> 00:02:03.131 And when we use these characters, the system does not accept them because conflicts occur between file names and paths. 00:02:04.692 --> 00:02:09.836 Spaces before and after the file name are automatically removed by the system. 00:02:09.895 --> 00:02:18.822 What we can understand from here is that spaces are allowed, but we cannot use a space at the beginning or end of a file or folder name. 00:02:20.609 --> 00:02:23.770 How do we create folders and folder names? 00:02:23.992 --> 00:02:27.694 Let's quickly give a few examples of this. 00:02:27.734 --> 00:02:34.619 Now, practically, we will do the same process both on the desktop and in the file explorer. 00:02:35.340 --> 00:02:42.485 Therefore, I will show you how to do this on the desktop so that we can work more clearly based on a screen capture. 00:02:44.267 --> 00:02:51.061 Now, friends, click on an empty part of the screen with the right button. 00:02:52.241 --> 00:02:54.681 Then, go to the 'New' command. 00:02:54.901 --> 00:03:05.424 In the opened dialog box, in the new submenu, when we click once on the 'Folder' command with the left button, a new folder is created. 00:03:06.824 --> 00:03:08.764 The newly created folder has now arrived here. 00:03:08.805 --> 00:03:11.845 Because Windows automatically organizes desktop icons for me. 00:03:11.885 --> 00:03:24.623 I named the new folder as icdl, space, test, 1-2-3-4, underscore 2022. 00:03:25.544 --> 00:03:32.186 As you can see here, I used uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. 00:03:32.486 --> 00:03:32.766 Right? 00:03:34.367 --> 00:03:36.448 At the same time, I can leave spaces here. 00:03:36.488 --> 00:03:39.129 For example, I made a mistake, how can I correct this? 00:03:39.249 --> 00:03:45.171 Again, we click on the right mouse button on the folder that is selected on top of this folder that I created. 00:03:46.693 --> 00:03:49.474 In the opened dialog box, this time we come to the bottom. 00:03:49.614 --> 00:03:54.757 Just above the properties, we click once on the rename command with the left mouse button. 00:03:55.957 --> 00:03:59.219 And as you can see, a text editing area is opened here again. 00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:12.425 With the arrow keys, you can navigate to the error here and correct the mistake using the arrow keys on your physical keyboard. 00:04:14.147 --> 00:04:31.513 Another method is to drag and select or let's say marking method, using your mouse to select the desired area by holding down the left mouse button and sliding from left to right. 00:04:32.293 --> 00:04:34.314 You can select the area you want by sliding from left to right while holding down the left mouse button. 00:04:34.634 --> 00:04:36.214 You can bring the imneci there. 00:04:36.255 --> 00:04:38.355 What did we say next? 00:04:38.856 --> 00:04:40.857 The back button, that is the backspace, deletes. 00:04:40.997 --> 00:04:45.599 The delete button to the left, del, also deletes to the right. 00:04:45.659 --> 00:04:48.180 In this way, you can make corrections by deleting. 00:04:51.541 --> 00:04:54.243 It changes file names and folder names like this. 00:04:54.263 --> 00:04:57.324 Let's do something here with the folder name, for example. 00:04:57.384 --> 00:04:58.645 Let's change the file name too. 00:04:58.665 --> 00:04:59.825 This will change in the same way. 00:04:59.845 --> 00:05:01.266 I clicked on the safari button again. 00:05:01.306 --> 00:05:02.226 I said rename. 00:05:02.266 --> 00:05:05.528 It works completely the same way, one to one.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.936 --> 00:00:04.699 klasörler ve dosya adları atamak için yöntemler. 00:00:07.040 --> 00:00:13.484 Şimdi arkadaşlar dosya adları atamak için belirli kurallar var Windows işletim sisteminin çalıştığı. 00:00:13.564 --> 00:00:15.125 Bu kuralları ilk başta ele alalım. 00:00:15.346 --> 00:00:24.271 İlk olarak bilmemiz gereken dosya adlarının 255 karaktere kadar olabileceği ve buna dosya yolu belirtimi de dahil. 00:00:24.271 --> 00:00:27.447 255 karakter ciddi bir rakam. 00:00:28.087 --> 00:00:40.116 Dosya isimlerini tarih, belgenin adı veya projenin adı ve daha sonra oluşturan kişinin adı şeklinde atamanızda fayda var. 00:00:41.095 --> 00:00:52.244 Bu sayede kimin ne yaptığını, ne zaman yaptığını da tüm bu dosya, eli aldığımız dosya türü gibi detaylara bakmadan bu şekilde hızlıca dosya veya klasör 00:00:52.284 --> 00:00:53.025 adından görebilirsiniz. 00:00:55.021 --> 00:01:02.127 İkinci kuralımız ise bir sonraki noktada belirtilen istisnanlar dışındaki bu üçüncü kuralımız olacak. 00:01:02.767 --> 00:01:08.311 Tüm alfanumerik karakterlere izin verilir. 00:01:08.512 --> 00:01:17.418 Alfanumerik karakterler dediğimiz zaman A'dan Z'ye kadar tüm büyük harfler, yine A'dan Z'ye kadar tüm küçük harfler, sıfır ve dokuz yani tüm rakamlar, 00:01:18.078 --> 00:01:21.982 boşluklara ve özel karakterlere izin verilir. 00:01:22.122 --> 00:01:24.464 Özel karakterlerden kastettiğimiz şey nedir? 00:01:25.424 --> 00:01:26.584 Mesela alt çizgi. 00:01:28.306 --> 00:01:32.467 Peki özel karakterlere izin verilir derken burada dikkat etmemiz gereken ne? 00:01:32.727 --> 00:01:34.748 İzin verilmeyen karakterler de var. 00:01:35.729 --> 00:01:42.371 Bunlar işte taksim işareti, soru işareti, çift nokta, yıldız ve tırnak işareti. 00:01:42.932 --> 00:01:50.715 Neden derseniz bu harfler aynı zamanda, bu karakterler aynı zamanda kodlama yapılırken de kullanılan karakterler. 00:01:52.684 --> 00:02:03.131 Ve bu karakterleri kullandığımızda sistem kabul etmiyor çünkü çakışmalar gerçekleşiyor dosya isimleri arasında ve dosya yolları arasında. 00:02:04.692 --> 00:02:09.836 Dosya adından önce ve sonra gelen boşluklar otomatik olarak sistem tarafından kaldırılır. 00:02:09.895 --> 00:02:18.822 Buradan da anlayacağımız şey boşluklara izin veriliyor fakat dosya veya klasörünün başında veya sonunda bunu bir boşluk kullanamıyoruz. 00:02:20.609 --> 00:02:23.770 klasörlerin ve klasör adlarını nasıl oluştururuz? 00:02:23.992 --> 00:02:27.694 Gelin hızlıca buna birkaç örnek verelim. 00:02:27.734 --> 00:02:34.619 Şimdi pratik olarak hem masa üstünde hem de dosya gezgininde aynı işlemi yapacağız. 00:02:35.340 --> 00:02:42.485 Bu sebeple ben size bunu masa üstünde yapmayı göstereceğim ki çok daha net bir ekran görüntüsü üzerinden hareket edebilelim. 00:02:44.267 --> 00:02:51.061 Şimdi arkadaşlar ekranın boş bir kısmına safare düğmesiyle Tıklıyoruz. 00:02:52.241 --> 00:02:54.681 Sonra yeni komutuna geliyoruz. 00:02:54.901 --> 00:03:05.424 Açılan iletişim menüsünde, yeni alt iletişim menüsünde, klasör komutuna, sol-fire düğmesine bir kez tıkladığımızda yeni bir klasör oluşuyor. 00:03:06.824 --> 00:03:08.764 Oluşan yeni klasör şimdi buraya geldi. 00:03:08.805 --> 00:03:11.845 Çünkü masaüstü simgelerini Windows otomatik olarak düzenliyor benim için. 00:03:11.885 --> 00:03:24.623 Yeni klasörün adını ben, icdl, boşluk, deneme, 1-2-3-4, alt çizgi 2022 olarak koydum. 00:03:25.544 --> 00:03:32.186 Şimdi burada gördüğünüz üzere büyük harfleri kullandım, küçük harfleri kullandım, rakamları kullandım ve özel karakter kullandım. 00:03:32.486 --> 00:03:32.766 Değil mi? 00:03:34.367 --> 00:03:36.448 Aynı zamanda burada boşlukla bırakabilirim. 00:03:36.488 --> 00:03:39.129 Mesela bir hata yaptım, nasıl düzelteceğim ben bunu? 00:03:39.249 --> 00:03:45.171 Yine bu klasörün üzerine seçili olan klasörün üzerine yeni oluşturduğum sağfa ödümesi tıklıyoruz. 00:03:46.693 --> 00:03:49.474 Açılan iletişim menüsünde bu sefer en alta geliyoruz. 00:03:49.614 --> 00:03:54.757 Özelliklerin hemen üstünde yeniden adlandır komutuna sol fire düğmesi ile bir kez tıklıyoruz. 00:03:55.957 --> 00:03:59.219 Ve gördüğünüz gibi burada tekrar bir metin düzenleme alanı açıldı. 00:04:01.200 --> 00:04:12.425 Ok yön tuşlarımızda, fiziksel klavyemizdeki yön tuşlarıyla hataya burada imneci götürerek hatalı alanı, hatayı düzeltebilirsiniz. 00:04:14.147 --> 00:04:31.513 Diğer bir yöntemde sürükle ve seç ya da nasıl diyelim buna işaretleme yöntemiyle farenizi kullanarak fareyi sol fare tuşuna basılı tutarak soldan sağa 00:04:32.293 --> 00:04:34.314 kaydırarak istediğiniz alanı seçebilirsiniz. 00:04:34.634 --> 00:04:36.214 İmneci oraya getirebilirsiniz. 00:04:36.255 --> 00:04:38.355 Daha sonra Ne demiştik? 00:04:38.856 --> 00:04:40.857 Geri tuşu yani backspace siliyor. 00:04:40.997 --> 00:04:45.599 Sola doğru delete tuşu, del, sil tuşu da sağa doğru siliyor. 00:04:45.659 --> 00:04:48.180 Bu şekilde silerek mesela düzeltme yapabilirsiniz. 00:04:51.541 --> 00:04:54.243 Dosya adları ve klasör adları bu şekilde değiştiriyor. 00:04:54.263 --> 00:04:57.324 Klasör adının yanısıyla mesela burada bir tane şey yapalım. 00:04:57.384 --> 00:04:58.645 Dosya adını da değiştirelim. 00:04:58.665 --> 00:04:59.825 Bu da aynı şekilde değişecek. 00:04:59.845 --> 00:05:01.266 Yine safar düğmesine tıkladım. 00:05:01.306 --> 00:05:02.226 Yeniden adlandı dedim. 00:05:02.266 --> 00:05:05.528 Tamamen birebir olarak aynı sistemle çalışıyor.