Çevrimiçi Aktivitelerde Güvenlik Yöntemleri (1)

WEBVTT 00:00:04.042 --> 00:00:07.923 Lassen Sie uns nicht vergessen, dass das HTTPS-Protokoll zwei wichtige grundlegende Aufgaben hat. 00:00:09.323 --> 00:00:16.204 Erstens, um sicherzustellen, dass diese URL tatsächlich auf die Website des Unternehmens verweist, die angezeigt wird. 00:00:17.445 --> 00:00:20.545 Um sicherzustellen, dass die Daten in verschlüsselter Form übertragen werden. 00:00:21.526 --> 00:00:32.208 Mit Verschlüsselung meinen wir, dass die von Ihnen eingegebenen Informationen im Internet mit einem anderen Code umgewandelt werden und es nicht möglich ist, diesen umgewandelten Code von irgendjemandem zu entschlüsseln. 00:00:32.248 --> 00:00:32.448 Nicht möglich. 00:00:33.311 --> 00:00:35.472 Das ist die grundlegende Aufgabe von HTTPS. 00:00:35.833 --> 00:00:41.876 Auf diese Weise stellen Sie sicher, dass Ihre eingegebenen Daten von niemand anderem in irgendeiner Weise abgerufen werden können. 00:00:44.952 --> 00:00:55.015 Natürlich sind beim Online-Handel, bei mobilen, Bank- und E-Government-Transaktionen die Websites im Internet sehr spezifisch und klar erkennbar. 00:00:55.035 --> 00:01:02.977 Wenn Sie jedoch nicht sicher sind, können Sie Domain-Abfrage-Websites verwenden. 00:01:05.273 --> 00:01:12.255 Wenn Sie immer noch Zweifel daran haben, wer sich hinter einer Internetadresse verbirgt, können Sie auf verschiedenen kostenpflichtigen und kostenlosen Websites die benötigten Informationen erhalten. 00:01:12.295 --> 00:01:19.917 In der Türkei sind dies Domain-Abfrage.net, Domain-Registrierung.net, tr.godaddy-Websites. 00:01:20.958 --> 00:01:32.581 Was Sie hier tun müssen, ist, nachdem Sie diese Website besucht haben, wie auf der linken Seite des Bildschirms zu sehen, die Domain-Abfrage eingeben, indem Sie eine Domain, also einen Domainnamen, kopieren und einfügen. 00:01:33.494 --> 00:01:37.396 Drücken Sie dann auf die Schaltfläche "Abfragen" mit der linken Maustaste. 00:01:38.936 --> 00:01:44.218 Unten können Sie auch die Erweiterungen im Domain-Abfragefeld angeben. 00:01:44.238 --> 00:01:49.720 Wenn Sie jedoch den Namen der Website direkt kopieren und einfügen, wird er sehr einfach angezeigt. 00:01:49.760 --> 00:01:55.182 Ich werde das noch einmal praktisch zeigen, damit wir alle verstehen, worüber ich spreche. 00:01:57.003 --> 00:01:59.044 Ich öffne einen neuen Tab wie ich es gerade gemacht habe. 00:01:59.224 --> 00:02:03.598 Dann tippe ich "Domain-Abfrage" in die Google-Adressleiste. 00:02:03.658 --> 00:02:08.663 Nachdem ich den Domain-Abfrage-Text eingegeben habe, drücke ich die Eingabetaste. 00:02:08.782 --> 00:02:14.369 Nachdem ich die Eingabetaste gedrückt habe, erscheint die Domain-Abfrage für worlddevinden.com von GoDaddy. 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:19.552 Lassen Sie uns isimtescili.net isimtescil.net ausprobieren. 00:02:20.013 --> 00:02:22.434 Einer der Links, die wir für die Domain-Abfrage gegeben haben. 00:02:23.395 --> 00:02:24.756 Neue Domain abfragen. 00:02:24.936 --> 00:02:26.337 Was machen wir jetzt zum Beispiel? 00:02:26.797 --> 00:02:29.719 Lassen Sie uns über die zuvor geöffnete HSBC.com.tr gehen. 00:02:29.839 --> 00:02:31.400 Wir aktivieren diesen Tab. 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:38.245 Wir kopieren die HSBC.com.tr-Adresse, indem wir auf die Tasten "Strg-C" auf unserer Tastatur drücken. 00:02:38.785 --> 00:02:44.749 Dann kehren wir zum zuletzt geöffneten Tab zurück, zur Domain-Abfrage-Seite von isimtescil. 00:02:45.883 --> 00:02:49.507 Fügen Sie den Bereich "Domain abfragen" mit STRG-V ein. 00:02:50.468 --> 00:02:54.811 Wir kopieren die Tasten auf unserer Tastatur gleichzeitig mit der Tastenkombination. 00:02:54.872 --> 00:03:07.111 Wenn wir auf die Schaltfläche "Abfragen" mit der linken Maustaste klicken, sehen wir, dass HTTPS.com gekauft wurde, wer es gekauft hat, alternative Erweiterungen. 00:03:07.431 --> 00:03:11.713 Aber es zeigt sich, dass diese Seite bereits existiert. 00:03:12.053 --> 00:03:17.996 Natürlich war das HSPC-Beispiel hier kein gutes System, da es bereits eine vorhandene Seite war. 00:03:19.116 --> 00:03:24.657 Aber auf ähnliche Weise ist es möglich, herauszufinden, wem etwas gehört. 00:03:24.798 --> 00:03:36.336 Ich bevorzuge die Domain-Abfrage .com-Seite. 00:03:36.416 --> 00:03:40.941 Wie Sie sehen, ist auch auf dieser Seite das HTTPS-Protokoll gültig, daher ist es vertrauenswürdig. 00:03:42.302 --> 00:03:43.643 www. 00:03:44.584 --> 00:03:46.686 Lassen Sie uns auch eine falsche Anfrage eingeben. 00:03:47.747 --> 00:03:51.131 G-O-G-L-E, also wie Google. 00:03:53.833 --> 00:03:56.296 Wenn ich auf die Schaltfläche "Abfragen" mit der linken Maustaste klicke... 00:04:02.665 --> 00:04:12.971 werden die Abfrageergebnisse angezeigt, es werden viele Ergebnisse angezeigt, aber wie Sie hier sehen, können Sie die Registrierung für geeignete Domains über www.türkticaret.net 00:04:13.832 --> 00:04:14.912 abschließen. 00:04:14.972 --> 00:04:21.656 Lassen Sie uns zur Seite www.türkticaret.net gehen, um diesen Vorgang durchzuführen. 00:04:22.657 --> 00:04:24.558 Währenddessen lädt. 00:04:36.889 --> 00:04:41.451 Registrieren Sie die Domain sofort über die Seite TürkTicaret.net. 00:04:41.891 --> 00:04:50.354 Sie können Ihre Transaktionen mithilfe von Funktionen wie dem Finden von nicht registrierten Domains durchführen. 00:04:50.634 --> 00:04:53.315 Aber letztendlich kehren wir wieder zum Ausgangspunkt zurück. 00:04:53.714 --> 00:05:01.158 Für uns ist das Symbol des sicheren HTTPS-Verbindung in der linken oberen Ecke der Adressleiste am wichtigsten.

WEBVTT 00:00:04.042 --> 00:00:07.923 Let's not forget that the HTTPS protocol has two important fundamental tasks. 00:00:09.323 --> 00:00:16.204 One, to verify that this URL actually directs to the website of the company being displayed, the internet site. 00:00:17.445 --> 00:00:20.545 To verify that the data is transmitted in an encrypted form. 00:00:21.526 --> 00:00:32.208 By encryption, what we mean is that the information you enter is converted into a different code on the internet, and it is not possible for anyone to decipher this converted code 00:00:32.248 --> 00:00:32.448 HTTPS's fundamental task is this. 00:00:33.311 --> 00:00:35.472 In this way, you ensure that the data you enter cannot be obtained by anyone else in any way. 00:00:35.833 --> 00:00:41.876 Of course, when conducting transactions on the internet, websites for mobile, banking, e-government transactions are very specific and clearly presented to you 00:00:55.035 --> 00:01:02.977 but when performing a similar transaction if you are not very confident, you can use domain lookup sites. 00:01:05.273 --> 00:01:12.255 If you still have doubts about who is behind an internet address, you can access the information you need from various paid and free sites. 00:01:12.295 --> 00:01:19.917 These include domain-sorgulama.net, isim-tescil.net, tr.godaddy sites in Turkey. 00:01:20.958 --> 00:01:32.581 What you need to do here is, after going to this site, as you see on the left side of the screen, copy a domain, that is, a domain name, into the domain lookup field. 00:01:33.494 --> 00:01:37.396 Paste Then press the query button with the left mouse button. 00:01:38.936 --> 00:01:44.218 You can also specify the extensions in the domain query below. 00:01:44.238 --> 00:01:49.720 But when you directly copy and paste the name of the site, it will be very easy to reveal. 00:01:49.760 --> 00:01:55.182 Let me show this practically so that we can all understand what I'm talking about easily. 00:01:57.003 --> 00:01:59.044 I'm opening a new tab as I did before. 00:01:59.224 --> 00:02:03.598 Then I'm typing domain query in the Google Address bar. 00:02:03.658 --> 00:02:08.663 After typing the domain query text, I press the enter key. 00:02:08.782 --> 00:02:14.369 After pressing the enter key, I see worlddevinden.com GoDaddy. 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:19.552 Let's try isimtescili.net isimtescil.net. 00:02:20.013 --> 00:02:22.434 One of the orders we give to query the domain. 00:02:23.395 --> 00:02:24.756 Query a new domain. 00:02:24.936 --> 00:02:26.337 So what should we do, for example? 00:02:26.797 --> 00:02:29.719 Let's go through HSBC.com.tr that we opened before. 00:02:29.839 --> 00:02:31.400 We activate this tab. 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:38.245 We copy HSBC.com.tr address by pressing ctrl-c keys on our keyboard. 00:02:38.785 --> 00:02:44.749 Then we return to the domain query isimtescil page on the last tab we opened. 00:02:45.883 --> 00:02:49.507 Paste into the new domain name query section with CTRL-V. 00:02:50.468 --> 00:02:54.811 By pressing the keys on our keyboard simultaneously, we copy with a shortcut. 00:02:54.872 --> 00:03:07.111 When we touch the Query button with the left mouse button, as you can see, HTTPS.com is purchased, by whom, alternative extensions. 00:03:07.431 --> 00:03:11.713 But it appears that this site has been purchased, it exists. 00:03:12.053 --> 00:03:17.996 Of course, the HSPC example was not a good system for this place because it was already an existing page. 00:03:19.116 --> 00:03:24.657 But similarly, you can somehow find out who it belongs to. 00:03:24.798 --> 00:03:36.336 I prefer the domain query .com page. 00:03:36.416 --> 00:03:40.941 As you can see, the HTTPS protocol is valid on this page as well, so it is reliable. 00:03:42.302 --> 00:03:43.643 www. 00:03:44.584 --> 00:03:46.686 Let's also write a fake request. 00:03:47.747 --> 00:03:51.131 G-O-G-L-E, like Google. 00:03:53.833 --> 00:03:56.296 When I click the Query button with the left mouse button... 00:04:02.665 --> 00:04:12.971 the query results will come, a lot of results will come, but as you can see here, for the appropriate domains in the query result, you can complete the registration process via www.türkticaret.net 00:04:13.832 --> 00:04:14.912 . 00:04:14.972 --> 00:04:21.656 Let's go to www.türkticaret.net page to perform this process. 00:04:22.657 --> 00:04:24.558 Meanwhile, loading. 00:04:36.889 --> 00:04:41.451 Register the domain name immediately via TürkTicaret.net page. 00:04:41.891 --> 00:04:50.354 You can perform your transactions using features like finding undeclared domain names. 00:04:50.634 --> 00:04:53.315 But fundamentally, we are returning to where we started. 00:04:53.714 --> 00:05:01.158 The indication that the HTTPS connection in the top left corner of this address bar is secure is the most important for us.

WEBVTT 00:00:04.042 --> 00:00:07.923 Unutmayalım ki HTTPS protokolünün iki önemli temel görevi vardır. 00:00:09.323 --> 00:00:16.204 Bir, yalnızca bu URL'nin gerçekten görüntülenen şirketin web sitesine, internet sitesine yönlendirdiğinizi doğrulamak. 00:00:17.445 --> 00:00:20.545 Verilerin şifrelendirilmiş bir biçimde iletildiğini doğrulamak. 00:00:21.526 --> 00:00:32.208 Şifrelendirilmeden kastettiğimiz şey sizin girdiğiniz bilgiler internette farklı bir kodla çevriliyor ve bu çevrilen kodun herhangi bir tarafından çözümlenmesi 00:00:32.248 --> 00:00:32.448 mümkün değil. 00:00:33.311 --> 00:00:35.472 HTTPS'in temel görevi bu. 00:00:35.833 --> 00:00:41.876 Bu şekilde sizin girdiğiniz verileri başka kimsenin herhangi bir şekilde elde edemeyeceğinden emin oluyorsunuz. 00:00:44.952 --> 00:00:55.015 Tabii ki internet üzerinde işlem yaparken, mobil, bankacılık, e-devlet gibi işlemlerde internet siteleri çok belirli ve çok açık bir şekilde karşınıza 00:00:55.035 --> 00:01:02.977 çıkıyor fakat buna benzer bir işlem yaparken eğer ki kendinizden çok emin değilseniz domain sorgulama sitelerini kullanabilirsiniz. 00:01:05.273 --> 00:01:12.255 Bir internet adresinin arkasında kimini olduğundan hala şüpheniz varsa çeşitli ücretli ve ücretsiz sitelerden ihtiyacınız olan bilgiyi ulaşabilirsiniz. 00:01:12.295 --> 00:01:19.917 Bunlar Türkiye'de domain-sorgulama.net, isim-tescil.net, tr.godaddy siteleri. 00:01:20.958 --> 00:01:32.581 Burada yapacağınız şey bu siteye gittikten sonra solda ekran görüntüsünü gördüğünüz gibi domain-sorgulama alanına bir domaini yani alan adını kopyalayıp 00:01:33.494 --> 00:01:37.396 yapıştırmak Daha sonra sorgula butonuna sol fara düğmesiyle basmak. 00:01:38.936 --> 00:01:44.218 Altta aradığınız domain sorgulama içerisinde uzantıları da belirleyebilirsiniz. 00:01:44.238 --> 00:01:49.720 Fakat girdiğiniz sitenin adını direkt kopya yapıştır yöntemiyle yaptığınızda çok kolay ortaya çıkacaktır. 00:01:49.760 --> 00:01:55.182 Bunu ben yine pratik olarak göstereyim ki hepimiz neden bahsettiğimi kolay bir şekilde anlayabiliriz. 00:01:57.003 --> 00:01:59.044 Yeni bir sekme açıyorum az önce yaptığım gibi. 00:01:59.224 --> 00:02:03.598 Daha sonra Google Address çubuğuna domain sorgulama yazıyorum. 00:02:03.658 --> 00:02:08.663 Domain sorgulama metnini yazdıktan sonra enter tuşuna basıyorum. 00:02:08.782 --> 00:02:14.369 Enter tuşuna bastıktan sonra alan adı sorgulama dünyadevinden.com GoDaddy çıkıyor karşıma. 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:19.552 isimtescili.net isimtescil.net deneyelim. 00:02:20.013 --> 00:02:22.434 Domain sorgulamak için verdiğimiz sederden biri. 00:02:23.395 --> 00:02:24.756 Yeni alan adı sorgulayın. 00:02:24.936 --> 00:02:26.337 Şimdi ne yapalım biz mesela? 00:02:26.797 --> 00:02:29.719 Daha önce açtığımız HSBC.com.tr üzerinden gidelim. 00:02:29.839 --> 00:02:31.400 Bu sekmeye etkinleştiriyoruz. 00:02:31.620 --> 00:02:38.245 HSBC.com.tr adresini ctrl-c klavyemizdeki tuşlarına basarak kopyalıyoruz. 00:02:38.785 --> 00:02:44.749 Daha sonra son açtığımız sekmeye domain sorgulama isimtescil sayfasına geri dönüyoruz. 00:02:45.883 --> 00:02:49.507 Yeni alan adı sorgulayın kısmına CTRL-V. 00:02:50.468 --> 00:02:54.811 Kısa yoluyla aynı anda basarak klavyemizdeki tuşlara kopyalıyoruz. 00:02:54.872 --> 00:03:07.111 Sorgula butonuna sol-fire düğmesiyle dokunduğumuzda Gördüğünüz gibi HTTPS.com satın alınmış, kim almış, alternatif uzantılar. 00:03:07.431 --> 00:03:11.713 Fakat bu sitenin alındığı, var olduğu karşımıza çıkıyor. 00:03:12.053 --> 00:03:17.996 Tabii ki HSPC örneği burası için çok iyi bir sistem değildi çünkü zaten var olan bir sayfaydı. 00:03:19.116 --> 00:03:24.657 Ama benzeri şekilde bunun kime ait olduğunu bir şekilde bulabilmeniz mümkün. 00:03:24.798 --> 00:03:36.336 Ben tercihen domain sorgulama .com sayfasını tercih ediyorum. 00:03:36.416 --> 00:03:40.941 Gördüğünüz gibi bu sayfada da yine HTTPS protokolü geçerli, o yüzden güvenilir. 00:03:42.302 --> 00:03:43.643 www. 00:03:44.584 --> 00:03:46.686 Mesai, sahte bir isteğe de yazalım. 00:03:47.747 --> 00:03:51.131 G-O-G-L-E, yani Google gibi olsun. 00:03:53.833 --> 00:03:56.296 Sorgula butonuna sol-fire düğmesi tıkladığımda... 00:04:02.665 --> 00:04:12.971 sorgulama sonuçları gelecek, oldukça fazla sonuç gelecek fakat burada gördüğünüz gibi sorgu sonucunda uygun olan domainler için tescil işlemini www.türkticaret.net 00:04:13.832 --> 00:04:14.912 üzerinden tamamlayabilirsiniz. 00:04:14.972 --> 00:04:21.656 www.türkticaret.net sayfasına gidelim bir de bu işlemi gerçekleştirmek için. 00:04:22.657 --> 00:04:24.558 O sırada yüklenme. 00:04:36.889 --> 00:04:41.451 TürkTicaret.net sayfası üzerinden alan adını hemen kaydet. 00:04:41.891 --> 00:04:50.354 Kaydedilmemiş alan adlarında bulma gibi özellikleri kullanarak işlemlerinizi yerine getirebilirsiniz. 00:04:50.634 --> 00:04:53.315 Fakat temelinde yine başladığımız noktaya geri dönüyoruz. 00:04:53.714 --> 00:05:01.158 Şu adres çubuğunun sol üst köşesindeki HTTPS bağlantının güvenli olduğuna dair ibaret bizim için en önemli.