Not Defterinin Kullanımı

WEBVTT 00:00:00.129 --> 00:00:06.053 Ja, Freunde, unsere erste Übung besteht darin, die Tastaturfunktionen mithilfe eines Notizblocks und einer Bildschirmtastatur zu verstehen. 00:00:06.253 --> 00:00:08.935 Ich werde die Bildschirmtastatur für euch öffnen, damit ihr sie sehen könnt. 00:00:08.975 --> 00:00:16.720 Ihr müsst die Bildschirmtastatur nicht verwenden, da ihr auf der mechanischen Tastatur vor euch sehen könnt, was ihr tut. 00:00:18.582 --> 00:00:28.609 Das, was ihr als Notizblock bezeichnet, verwenden wir im Microsoft Windows-Betriebssystem, um Texte zu schreiben, zu bearbeiten und zu formatieren. Dafür nutzen wir das Programm Microsoft Word. 00:00:28.749 --> 00:00:33.747 Microsoft Word ist jedoch ein nützliches Programm für komplexe Aufgaben. 00:00:33.827 --> 00:00:36.368 Der Notizblock hingegen ist nützlich für einfache Aufgaben. 00:00:36.388 --> 00:00:37.769 Deshalb fangen wir mit dem Notizblock an. 00:00:38.109 --> 00:00:45.573 Der Notizblock ist auf meiner Windows-Taskleiste oben fixiert, da ich ihn oft benutze. 00:00:46.213 --> 00:00:47.293 Aber wie öffnet man ihn, wenn er nicht hier ist? 00:00:51.476 --> 00:00:56.318 Kurz gesagt, hier seht ihr ein Suchsymbol zum Tippen. 00:00:56.358 --> 00:00:57.799 Tippt hier, um zu suchen. 00:00:58.973 --> 00:01:07.747 Wenn ich die Tasten auf meiner Tastatur verwende und "Notizblock" eingebe, wird die Anwendung geöffnet. 00:01:08.208 --> 00:01:09.149 Ihr seht es hier. 00:01:09.750 --> 00:01:13.717 Wenn ich einmal auf die linke Maustaste klicke, wird der Notizblock geöffnet. 00:01:15.902 --> 00:01:20.745 Jetzt, Freunde, was haben wir gesagt, als wir die Tastaturfunktionen gelernt haben? 00:01:20.805 --> 00:01:22.646 Wir brauchen auch eine Bildschirmtastatur. 00:01:22.806 --> 00:01:24.465 Wir brauchen eine Bildschirmtastatur. 00:01:25.487 --> 00:01:27.348 Ich zeige euch auch die Bildschirmtastatur. 00:01:27.447 --> 00:01:29.429 Jetzt werdet ihr sehen, was ich mache. 00:01:32.331 --> 00:01:35.292 Lass uns zuerst einen Satz schreiben. 00:01:37.013 --> 00:01:49.873 Freunde, durch das Online-Schulungsprogramm erweitere ich mein Wissen. 00:01:53.715 --> 00:01:55.636 Wo sollen wir jetzt anfangen, wisst ihr? 00:01:55.736 --> 00:01:57.737 Lass uns oben auf der Tastatur anfangen. 00:01:59.158 --> 00:02:05.581 Was wir gerade tun, hat mit Text zu tun, ich meine, das Benutzen der Tasten. 00:02:05.621 --> 00:02:07.361 Also fangen wir mit der Rücktaste an. 00:02:07.421 --> 00:02:12.264 Wenn Sie die Rücktaste drücken, wird der Punkt und der Buchstabe M gelöscht. 00:02:13.519 --> 00:02:20.005 Das funktioniert nicht, wenn Sie die Entf-Taste verwenden. 00:02:20.085 --> 00:02:20.385 Warum? 00:02:21.486 --> 00:02:28.031 Weil Sie einen bestimmten Bereich auswählen müssen, um die Entf-Taste zu verwenden. 00:02:28.312 --> 00:02:29.132 Wie habe ich das gemacht? 00:02:30.093 --> 00:02:30.633 Sie sehen es. 00:02:31.374 --> 00:02:37.620 Ich habe Shift gedrückt, also mit der rechten Pfeiltaste ausgewählt. 00:02:38.440 --> 00:02:43.321 Dann habe ich die Entf-Taste auf meiner Tastatur gedrückt, um zu löschen. 00:02:44.421 --> 00:02:45.601 Was lernen wir daraus? 00:02:46.221 --> 00:02:50.362 Wenn wir einen einzelnen Buchstaben löschen möchten, verwenden wir die Rücktaste. 00:02:51.562 --> 00:02:57.323 Wenn wir etwas komplett löschen möchten, machen wir das durch Auswählen und Löschen. 00:03:01.904 --> 00:03:04.385 Lassen Sie uns den Text erneut eingeben. 00:03:04.825 --> 00:03:04.985 Ja. 00:03:06.897 --> 00:03:10.938 Auf der anderen Seite, zum Beispiel die Strg-Taste verwenden. 00:03:11.018 --> 00:03:13.058 Das werden wir in den kommenden Abschnitten lernen. 00:03:13.198 --> 00:03:15.599 Aber wie können wir die Strg-Taste verwenden? 00:03:16.099 --> 00:03:18.139 Lassen Sie uns Strg C drücken. 00:03:19.459 --> 00:03:24.720 Dann die Eingabetaste, um in die nächste Zeile zu gelangen. 00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.181 Und drücken Sie Strg V, um einzufügen. 00:03:29.300 --> 00:03:33.262 Wie Sie sehen, füge ich das Wort "ilerletiyorum" und das Punktzeichen ein. 00:03:33.782 --> 00:03:38.062 Ich habe es einfach in die nächste Zeile kopiert und eingefügt. 00:03:38.822 --> 00:03:41.343 Dabei habe ich die Steuerungstaste verwendet. 00:03:42.523 --> 00:03:48.405 Kommen wir nun dazu, die Umschalttaste oder Caps Lock-Taste auszuprobieren. 00:03:49.225 --> 00:03:50.266 Drücken Sie die Umschalttaste. 00:03:50.346 --> 00:03:52.626 Sie sehen, dass Großbuchstaben ausgewählt sind. 00:03:53.227 --> 00:04:06.231 Wenn ich jetzt denselben Satz ohne eine zusätzliche Taste auf meiner Tastatur eingebe, werden alle Buchstaben groß geschrieben. 00:04:07.844 --> 00:04:15.550 Nun, was ist, wenn ich zum Beispiel einen Buchstaben klein schreiben möchte, während ich Großbuchstaben schreibe, oder umgekehrt, wenn ich einen Buchstaben groß schreiben möchte, während ich Kleinbuchstaben schreibe? 00:04:16.170 --> 00:04:26.738 Wenn Sie die Umschalttaste drücken, also wenn Sie die obere Taste drücken, was passiert gleichzeitig, wenn sowohl die Großschreibtaste als auch die obere Taste aktiviert sind? 00:04:27.278 --> 00:04:29.440 Kleinbuchstaben erscheinen, nicht wahr? 00:04:32.162 --> 00:04:34.623 Was passiert, wenn ich die Escape-Taste drücke? 00:04:34.684 --> 00:04:35.764 Lass uns das mal anschauen. 00:04:36.144 --> 00:04:41.267 Wenn ich die Escape-Taste drücke, passiert, wie Sie sehen, nichts. 00:04:41.448 --> 00:04:49.633 Die Escape-Taste wird heutzutage in Programmen als Exit-Aktion sehr häufig verwendet. 00:04:49.733 --> 00:04:51.734 Früher wurde sie verwendet, aber jetzt nicht mehr. 00:04:51.814 --> 00:04:56.397 Stattdessen verwenden wir jetzt unsere untere Taste, also unsere Optionstaste. 00:04:56.717 --> 00:05:07.767 Wenn wir die Alt-Taste und F4 drücken, wird, wie Sie sehen, ein Dialogfeld geöffnet, in dem gefragt wird, ob Sie die Änderungen ohne Speichern speichern möchten. 00:05:08.747 --> 00:05:13.532 Mit unserer Antwort auf diese Systemmeldung können wir das Programm schließen. 00:05:14.192 --> 00:05:18.036 Wir werden all diese Elemente detailliert behandeln. 00:05:18.216 --> 00:05:28.365 Lassen Sie uns jetzt unsere Bildschirmtastatur schließen, unseren Notizblock schließen und mit unserem Unterricht an der Stelle fortfahren, an der wir aufgehört haben.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.129 --> 00:00:06.053 Alright guys, our first exercise is to understand keyboard tasks using Notepad and on-screen keyboard. 00:00:06.253 --> 00:00:08.935 I will open the on-screen keyboard for you to see. 00:00:08.975 --> 00:00:16.720 You don't need to use the on-screen keyboard because you can see what you are doing on the mechanical keyboard in front of you. 00:00:18.582 --> 00:00:28.609 Now, when you say Notepad, we use the Microsoft Word program in the Microsoft Windows operating system for writing, editing, and formatting text. 00:00:28.749 --> 00:00:33.747 However, Microsoft Word is useful for complex tasks. 00:00:33.827 --> 00:00:36.368 Notepad, on the other hand, is useful for simple tasks. 00:00:36.388 --> 00:00:37.769 So, let's start with Notepad. 00:00:38.109 --> 00:00:45.573 Notepad is pinned on the Windows menu taskbar on my computer. 00:00:46.213 --> 00:00:47.293 Because I use it frequently. 00:00:48.194 --> 00:00:50.795 But if it's not here, how can you open it? 00:00:51.476 --> 00:00:56.318 Simply put, you see the search icon here on the screen to search. 00:00:56.358 --> 00:00:57.799 Type 'Notepad' here. 00:00:58.973 --> 00:01:07.747 By using the keys on my keyboard, when I type 'Notepad', the application appears. 00:01:08.208 --> 00:01:09.149 You see it here. 00:01:09.750 --> 00:01:13.717 When I click the left mouse button once, Notepad appears in front of me. 00:01:15.902 --> 00:01:20.745 Now, what did we say when learning keyboard functions, friends? 00:01:20.805 --> 00:01:22.646 We also need a virtual keyboard. 00:01:22.806 --> 00:01:24.465 We need an on-screen keyboard. 00:01:25.487 --> 00:01:27.348 I'm also providing the on-screen keyboard for you. 00:01:27.447 --> 00:01:29.429 Now, you will see the operations I perform. 00:01:32.331 --> 00:01:35.292 First, let's write a sentence if you wish. 00:01:37.013 --> 00:01:49.873 I am advancing my knowledge through online training programs, friends. 00:01:53.715 --> 00:01:55.636 Now, do you know where to start? 00:01:55.736 --> 00:01:57.737 Let's start from the top of the keyboard. 00:01:59.158 --> 00:02:05.581 What we are currently doing is related to text, in other words, using the keyboard keys. 00:02:05.621 --> 00:02:07.361 So, let's start with the backspace key. 00:02:07.421 --> 00:02:12.264 As you noticed when you pressed the backspace key, the period and the letter M were deleted. 00:02:13.519 --> 00:02:20.005 The same does not happen when you use the delete key. 00:02:20.085 --> 00:02:20.385 Why? 00:02:21.486 --> 00:02:28.031 Because to use the delete key, you need to select a specific area. 00:02:28.312 --> 00:02:29.132 How did I do that? 00:02:30.093 --> 00:02:30.633 You see. 00:02:31.374 --> 00:02:37.620 I pressed Shift, in other words, I selected with the upper right arrow key. 00:02:38.440 --> 00:02:43.321 Then, when I pressed the delete key on my keyboard, it was deleted. 00:02:44.421 --> 00:02:45.601 What do we understand from this? 00:02:46.221 --> 00:02:50.362 When we want to delete a single character we have written, we use the backspace key. 00:02:51.562 --> 00:02:57.323 When we want to completely delete something we have done, we do this by selecting it and pressing the delete key. 00:03:01.904 --> 00:03:04.385 Let's enter our text again, let's enter our text. 00:03:04.825 --> 00:03:04.985 Yes. 00:03:06.897 --> 00:03:10.938 On the other hand, for example, let's use the control key. 00:03:11.018 --> 00:03:13.058 We will learn how to use this in the upcoming sections. 00:03:13.198 --> 00:03:15.599 But how can we use the control key, for example? 00:03:16.099 --> 00:03:18.139 Let's do Ctrl C. 00:03:19.459 --> 00:03:24.720 Then, when we press the Enter key, we move to the next line. 00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.181 And let's paste by pressing Ctrl V. 00:03:29.300 --> 00:03:33.262 As you can see, I am advancing the word and the period. 00:03:33.782 --> 00:03:38.062 I copied and pasted it to the next line. 00:03:38.822 --> 00:03:41.343 I also used the control key while doing this. 00:03:42.523 --> 00:03:48.405 Now, if you want, let's also try the capital letter, the caps lock key. 00:03:49.225 --> 00:03:50.266 Press the capital letter key. 00:03:50.346 --> 00:03:52.626 You see the capital letter selected on the screen. 00:03:53.227 --> 00:04:06.231 Now, when I type the same sentence without pressing any extra keys on my keyboard, as you can see, all the letters come out in uppercase. 00:04:07.844 --> 00:04:15.550 So, for example, if I want to make one letter lowercase while typing in uppercase or vice versa, when I want to make one letter uppercase while typing in lowercase. 00:04:16.170 --> 00:04:26.738 When you press the shift key, or in other words, when you press the key above it, as you can see, what happens when both the capital letter key and the upper key are active at the same time? 00:04:27.278 --> 00:04:29.440 Lowercase letters appear, right? 00:04:32.162 --> 00:04:34.623 So what happens when I press the escape key? 00:04:34.684 --> 00:04:35.764 Let's take a look at that. 00:04:36.144 --> 00:04:41.267 As you can see, nothing happens when I press the escape key. 00:04:41.448 --> 00:04:49.633 The escape key is commonly used in programs today as an exit move. 00:04:49.733 --> 00:04:51.734 It used to be used before, but not anymore. 00:04:51.814 --> 00:04:56.397 Instead, let's now use our alt key, our option key. 00:04:56.717 --> 00:05:07.767 When we press Alt F4 from our function keys, as you can see, a dialog box opens asking if you want to save the changes without saving. 00:05:08.747 --> 00:05:13.532 We can close the program with our response to this system message. 00:05:14.192 --> 00:05:18.036 We will discuss all these items in detail. 00:05:18.216 --> 00:05:28.365 Now let's close our on-screen keyboard, close our notepad, and continue our lesson from where we left off.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.129 --> 00:00:06.053 Evet arkadaşlar ilk alıştırmamız not defteri ve ekran klavyesi kullanarak klavye işlerini anlama. 00:00:06.253 --> 00:00:08.935 Ekran klavyesini ben sizin görebilmeniz için açacağım. 00:00:08.975 --> 00:00:16.720 Sizin ekran klavyesi kullanmanıza gerek yok çünkü önünüzde mekanik klavye üzerinden görüyorsunuz ne yaptığınızı. 00:00:18.582 --> 00:00:28.609 Şimdi not defteri dediğiniz şey Microsoft Windows işletim sistemi içerisinde biz Metin yazarken, düzenlerken ve biçimlendirirken Microsoft Word programını kullanıyoruz. 00:00:28.749 --> 00:00:33.747 Fakat Microsoft Word karmaşık işlemler için faydalı bir program. 00:00:33.827 --> 00:00:36.368 Note defteri ise basit işlemler için faydalı bir program. 00:00:36.388 --> 00:00:37.769 O yüzden Note defteri ile başlayalım. 00:00:38.109 --> 00:00:45.573 Note defteri benim bilgisayarımda Windows menüsü görev çubuğunun üzerinde sabit. 00:00:46.213 --> 00:00:47.293 Çünkü sık kullanıyorum. 00:00:48.194 --> 00:00:50.795 Fakat burada değilse nasıl açabilirsiniz? 00:00:51.476 --> 00:00:56.318 Kısay olarak şurada ekranda görüyorsunuz aramak için buraya yazın işareti var. 00:00:56.358 --> 00:00:57.799 Büyüte işareti buraya yazın. 00:00:58.973 --> 00:01:07.747 Klavyemdeki tuşları kullanarak, harf tuşlarını, not, defteri yazdığımda uygulama çıkıyor. 00:01:08.208 --> 00:01:09.149 Görüyorsunuz burada. 00:01:09.750 --> 00:01:13.717 Sol, far düğmesi bir kez üzerine tıkladığımda not defteri karşıma geliyor. 00:01:15.902 --> 00:01:20.745 Şimdi arkadaşlar klavye işlevlerini öğrenirken ne demiştik? 00:01:20.805 --> 00:01:22.646 Bir de sanal klavyeye ihtiyacımız var. 00:01:22.806 --> 00:01:24.465 Ekran klavyesine ihtiyacımız var. 00:01:25.487 --> 00:01:27.348 Ekran klavyesini de ötüyorum sizler için. 00:01:27.447 --> 00:01:29.429 Şimdi yaptığım işlemleri göreceksiniz. 00:01:32.331 --> 00:01:35.292 İlk başta dilerseniz bir cümle yazalım. 00:01:37.013 --> 00:01:49.873 Arkadaşlar çevrim içi eğitim programı sayesinde bilgilerimi ilerletiyorum. 00:01:53.715 --> 00:01:55.636 Şimdi nereden başlayalım biliyor musunuz? 00:01:55.736 --> 00:01:57.737 Klavyenin üst kısmından başlayalım. 00:01:59.158 --> 00:02:05.581 Bizim şu anda yaptığımız şey metinle ilgili, efendime söyleyeyim, klavye tuşlarını kullanmak. 00:02:05.621 --> 00:02:07.361 O yüzden geri tuşuyla başlayalım. 00:02:07.421 --> 00:02:12.264 Geri tuşuna bastığınızda fark ettiğiniz gibi nokta işareti ve M harfi silindi. 00:02:13.519 --> 00:02:20.005 Aynı şekilde delete tuşunu kullandığınızda olmuyor. 00:02:20.085 --> 00:02:20.385 Neden? 00:02:21.486 --> 00:02:28.031 Çünkü delete tuşunu kullanmak için yani sil tuşunu kullanmak için belirli bir alanı seçmeniz. 00:02:28.312 --> 00:02:29.132 Bunu nasıl yaptım? 00:02:30.093 --> 00:02:30.633 Görüyorsunuz. 00:02:31.374 --> 00:02:37.620 Shift'a bastım yani üst sağ ok tuşuyla seçtim. 00:02:38.440 --> 00:02:43.321 Daha sonra Klavyemdeki sil tuşuna bastığımda silindi. 00:02:44.421 --> 00:02:45.601 Buradan anladığımız şey ne? 00:02:46.221 --> 00:02:50.362 Yazdığımız bir şeyi tek bir karakter geri almak istediğimiz zaman backspace yani geride. 00:02:51.562 --> 00:02:57.323 Yapmış olduğumuz bir şeyi tamamen silmek istediğimizde seçerek sil tuşuyla bunu gerçekleştiriyoruz. 00:03:01.904 --> 00:03:04.385 Tekrar textimizi girelim, metnimizi girelim. 00:03:04.825 --> 00:03:04.985 Evet. 00:03:06.897 --> 00:03:10.938 Diğer bir yandan mesela kontrol tuşunu kullanalım. 00:03:11.018 --> 00:03:13.058 Bunu ilerleyen bölümlerde öğreneceğiz. 00:03:13.198 --> 00:03:15.599 Fakat kontrol tuşunu mesela nasıl kullanabiliriz? 00:03:16.099 --> 00:03:18.139 Ctrl C yapalım. 00:03:19.459 --> 00:03:24.720 Sonra Enter tuşu, giriş tuşuna bastığımızda alt satıra geçelim. 00:03:26.460 --> 00:03:29.181 Ve Ctrl V'ye basarak yapıştıralım. 00:03:29.300 --> 00:03:33.262 Gördüğünüz gibi ilerletiyorum kelimesi ve nokta işaretini. 00:03:33.782 --> 00:03:38.062 Aynen alt satıra kopyalayıp yapıştırdım. 00:03:38.822 --> 00:03:41.343 Bunu yaparken de kontrol yardımcı tuşunu kullandım. 00:03:42.523 --> 00:03:48.405 Şimdi gelin isterseniz bir de büyük harf yani caps lock tuşunu deneyelim. 00:03:49.225 --> 00:03:50.266 Büyük harf tuşuna basın. 00:03:50.346 --> 00:03:52.626 Ekramda görüyorsunuz büyük harf seçili. 00:03:53.227 --> 00:04:06.231 Şimdi aynı cümleyi klavyemdeki herhangi bir ekstra tuşa basmadan yazdığımda gördüğünüz gibi tüm harfler büyük olarak çıkıyor. 00:04:07.844 --> 00:04:15.550 Peki mesela bir tane harfi küçük yapmak istiyorum büyük harf ile yazarken veya tam tersi küçük harf yazarken bir tane harfi büyük yapmak istiyorum. 00:04:16.170 --> 00:04:26.738 Şifte bastığınızda yani üst tuşuna Türkçesi ile bastığınızda gördüğünüz gibi aynı anda hem büyük harf tuşu hem üst aktifken ne oluyor? 00:04:27.278 --> 00:04:29.440 Küçük harfler çıkıyor değil mi? 00:04:32.162 --> 00:04:34.623 Peki escape tuşuna bastığımda ne oluyor? 00:04:34.684 --> 00:04:35.764 Gelin buna bir bakalım. 00:04:36.144 --> 00:04:41.267 Escape tuşuna bastığımda gördüğünüz gibi herhangi bir aksiyon gerçekleşmiyor. 00:04:41.448 --> 00:04:49.633 Escape tuşu günümüzde çıkış hamlesi olarak programlarda çok geçerli olarak kullanılıyor. 00:04:49.733 --> 00:04:51.734 Eskiden kullanılıyordu artık kullanılmıyor. 00:04:51.814 --> 00:04:56.397 Bunun yerine şimdi alt tuşumuzu yani seçenek tuşumuzu kullanalım. 00:04:56.717 --> 00:05:07.767 Alt F4 fonksiyon tuşlarımızdan F4 de bastığımızda Gördüğünüz gibi değişiklikleri altsız öğesina kaydetmek istiyor musunuz diye bir diyalog kutusu açıldı. 00:05:08.747 --> 00:05:13.532 Bu sistem mesajını biz vereceğimiz cevap ile programı kapatabiliriz. 00:05:14.192 --> 00:05:18.036 Bu öğelerin hepsini detaylı bir şekilde ele alacağız. 00:05:18.216 --> 00:05:28.365 Şimdi ekran klavyemizi kapatalım, not defterimizi kapatalım ve bıraktığımız yerden devam edelim dersimize.