Kötücül (kötü amaçlı) yazılımlar

WEBVTT 00:00:01.912 --> 00:00:04.894 Was ist also der Zweck eines Virenschutzprogramms? 00:00:06.214 --> 00:00:12.618 Lassen Sie uns hier nun gemeinsam Malware definieren. 00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:20.702 Grundlegend bezeichnet Malware Software und Programme, die für Cyberangriffe verwendet werden. 00:00:21.162 --> 00:00:25.683 Ist der Begriff Malware im Deutschen wirklich korrekt oder nicht, darüber kann diskutiert werden. 00:00:25.723 --> 00:00:32.765 Wir können viele etymologische Diskussionen führen, aber wenn wir von Malware sprechen, sollten wir an Folgendes denken, Freunde. 00:00:35.966 --> 00:00:36.466 Viren. 00:00:37.446 --> 00:00:41.347 Computerprogramme, die für Piraterie und Cyberangriffe verwendet werden. 00:00:42.918 --> 00:00:46.843 Wir bezeichnen schädliche Computerprogramme als Malware. 00:00:48.384 --> 00:00:50.747 Woher kommt der Begriff Malware? 00:00:50.867 --> 00:00:53.931 Der Ursprung von Malware liegt eigentlich im Englischen. 00:00:54.131 --> 00:00:56.714 Es stammt vom englischen Wort "malware". 00:00:59.012 --> 00:01:05.798 Hier ist "malicious" ein lateinisches Wort, das im Deutschen "bösartig" bedeutet. 00:01:06.018 --> 00:01:07.339 In Software bedeutet es "Programm". 00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:21.391 Wenn wir die Buchstaben M-A-L aus "malicious" und "wear" aus "software", also "Gegenstand", "weiche Gegenstände", "harte Gegenstände" kombinieren, ergibt sich das Wort "malware". 00:01:23.253 --> 00:01:25.995 Was sind also diese Malware, also bösartige Programme? 00:01:26.795 --> 00:01:29.878 Auf der einen Seite ist es wichtig, die englischen Begriffe dieser Begriffe zu kennen. 00:01:30.059 --> 00:01:34.083 Denn wie Sie wissen, ist die Internetsprache hauptsächlich auf Englisch weltweit verbreitet. 00:01:34.924 --> 00:01:45.035 Deshalb ist es wichtig, dass wir beispielsweise im Türkischen Begriffe, die wir nicht finden können oder die in einigen Quellen auf Englisch verwendet werden, und beim Suchen diese Schlüsselwörter verwenden, 00:01:45.075 --> 00:01:46.816 werden Sie viel einfacher finden, wonach Sie suchen. 00:01:48.885 --> 00:01:51.826 Also, was sind die Hauptmalware, also die Hauptarten von Schadsoftware? 00:01:52.046 --> 00:01:52.826 Eins, Virus. 00:01:53.266 --> 00:01:54.346 Zwei, Wurm. 00:01:54.686 --> 00:01:56.727 Drei, Trojanisches Pferd, also Trojaner. 00:01:59.088 --> 00:02:04.669 Falsche Viruswarnungen, also Hoax, mit dem türkischen Äquivalent für Betrug. 00:02:06.029 --> 00:02:09.430 Angriffe, die zu einem Systemdienstausfall führen, Denial of System, DoS. 00:02:10.150 --> 00:02:15.792 Spyware, Rootkit, Hintertür, Trojaner.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.912 --> 00:00:04.894 So what is the purpose of an antivirus program? 00:00:06.214 --> 00:00:12.618 Here, let's now define malicious software together. 00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:20.702 Basically, software and programs used to carry out cyber attacks are called malicious software. 00:00:21.162 --> 00:00:25.683 Is the term "malicious software" accurate in Turkish, or is it incorrect? 00:00:25.723 --> 00:00:32.765 We can engage in various etymological discussions, but when we say malicious software, what should come to mind, my friends, is viruses. 00:00:35.966 --> 00:00:36.466 Viruses. 00:00:37.446 --> 00:00:41.347 Computer programs used for piracy and cyber attacks. 00:00:42.918 --> 00:00:46.843 So we call harmful computer programs malicious software. 00:00:48.384 --> 00:00:50.747 Where does the term malicious software come from then? 00:00:50.867 --> 00:00:53.931 The origin of malicious software actually lies in English. 00:00:54.131 --> 00:00:56.714 It comes from the English word "malware." 00:00:59.012 --> 00:01:05.798 Here, with its Latin origin, the Turkish equivalent of the word "malicious" is "kötücül." 00:01:06.018 --> 00:01:07.339 In software, it is "yazılım." 00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:21.391 When we combine the letters M-A-L from "malicious" and "wear" from "software," meaning item, soft item, hard item, we get the word "malware." 00:01:23.253 --> 00:01:25.995 So what are these malwares, or malicious software? 00:01:26.795 --> 00:01:29.878 On the one hand, it is important for us to know the English equivalents of these terms. 00:01:30.059 --> 00:01:34.083 Because, as you know, internet language is predominantly in English worldwide. 00:01:34.924 --> 00:01:45.035 Therefore, it is important for us to use English terms that we cannot find in Turkish, for example, or that are used in some sources, and thanks to these keywords when searching, 00:01:45.075 --> 00:01:46.816 it will be much easier for you to find what you are looking for. 00:01:48.885 --> 00:01:51.826 So what are the main malware, or rather the main malicious software? 00:01:52.046 --> 00:01:52.826 One, virus. 00:01:53.266 --> 00:01:54.346 Two, worm. 00:01:54.686 --> 00:01:56.727 Three, trojan horse, or trojan. 00:01:59.088 --> 00:02:04.669 False virus alerts, or hoax, with the Turkish equivalent of deception. 00:02:06.029 --> 00:02:09.430 Attacks causing denial of service, denial of service, DoS. 00:02:10.150 --> 00:02:15.792 Spyware, rootkit, backdoor, trojan horses, backdoor, trojans.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.912 --> 00:00:04.894 Peki bir virüs koruma programının amacı nedir? 00:00:06.214 --> 00:00:12.618 Burada biz kötücül yazılımları şimdi gelin sizinle beraber tanımlayalım. 00:00:14.940 --> 00:00:20.702 Temel olarak siber saldırı gerçekleştirmek için kullanılan yazılım ve programlara kötücül yazılım denir. 00:00:21.162 --> 00:00:25.683 Kötücül yazılım Türkçe olarak tam anlamıyla doğru mudur, yanlış mıdır üzerinde. 00:00:25.723 --> 00:00:32.765 Çok çeşitli etimolojik tartışmalarda bulunabiliriz fakat kötücül yazılım dediğimiz zaman aklımıza gelmesi gereken şey arkadaşlar. 00:00:35.966 --> 00:00:36.466 Virüsler. 00:00:37.446 --> 00:00:41.347 Korsanlık için ve siber saldırıları için kullanılan bilgisayar programları. 00:00:42.918 --> 00:00:46.843 Yani zararlı bilgisayar programlarına kötücül yazılım diyoruz. 00:00:48.384 --> 00:00:50.747 Kötücül yazılım kelimesi nereden gelir peki? 00:00:50.867 --> 00:00:53.931 Kötücül yazılımın aslında temeli İngilizce'ye dayanır. 00:00:54.131 --> 00:00:56.714 İngilizce'deki malware kelimesinden gelir. 00:00:59.012 --> 00:01:05.798 Burada malicious, latince kökenli bir kelime olmasıyla Türkçe karşılığı kötücüldür. 00:01:06.018 --> 00:01:07.339 Software'da yazılımdır. 00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:21.391 Malicious'taki M-A-L harfleri ve software'daki wear, yani eşya, yumuşak eşya, sert eşya demiştik, kelimeleri birleştiğinde malware kelimesi karşımıza çıkar. 00:01:23.253 --> 00:01:25.995 Peki bu malwareler, yani kötücül yazılımlar neler? 00:01:26.795 --> 00:01:29.878 Bir yandan arkadaşlar bu terimlerin İngilizcelerini bilmemiz önemli. 00:01:30.059 --> 00:01:34.083 Çünkü internet dili biliyorsunuz dünya çapında ağırlıklı olarak İngilizce. 00:01:34.924 --> 00:01:45.035 O yüzden bu sebeple Türkçe mesela bulamadığımız terimler veya bazı kaynaklarda İngilizce kullanmamız önemli ve arama yaparken bu anahtar kelimeler sayesinde 00:01:45.075 --> 00:01:46.816 aradığınıza ulaşmanız çok daha kolay olacaktır. 00:01:48.885 --> 00:01:51.826 Peki başlıca malveriler, yani başlıca kötücül yazılımlar ne? 00:01:52.046 --> 00:01:52.826 Bir, virüs. 00:01:53.266 --> 00:01:54.346 İki, solucan. 00:01:54.686 --> 00:01:56.727 Üç, truva atı, yani trojan. 00:01:59.088 --> 00:02:04.669 Asılsız virüs uyarıları, yani hoax, aldatma cengizce karşılığıyla. 00:02:06.029 --> 00:02:09.430 Sistem hizmet reddine yol açan saldırılar, denial of system, dos. 00:02:10.150 --> 00:02:15.792 Casus yazılım, spyware, rootkit, kök kullanıcı takım, arka kapı, truva atları, backdoor, trojans.