Ağ tabanlı bilgi edinme ve arama

WEBVTT 00:00:01.758 --> 00:00:08.404 Freunde, herzlich willkommen zum Online-Schulungsprogramm für die internationalen digitalen Kompetenzstandards des ICD. 00:00:10.686 --> 00:00:20.415 Heute werden wir im Rahmen des Standardmoduls unseres Online-Schulungsprogramms die Lerneinheit zur Informationsbeschaffung vom Typ A behandeln. 00:00:20.454 --> 00:00:23.357 Zunächst einmal, wie suchen wir im Internet nach Informationen? 00:00:23.898 --> 00:00:24.979 Darauf werden wir uns konzentrieren. 00:00:28.444 --> 00:00:33.006 Täglich suchen wir alle im Internet nach datenbasierten Informationen vom Typ A. 00:00:33.447 --> 00:00:42.932 Mit datenbasierten Informationen vom Typ A meinen wir, wie wir bereits besprochen haben, eine datenbasierte Datenbank im Internet. 00:00:44.273 --> 00:00:48.455 Es ist fast möglich, auf alle Informationen im Internet zuzugreifen. 00:00:49.656 --> 00:01:00.139 Wir werden heute diesen Vorgang etwas theoretischer betrachten, damit wir unsere Suchanfragen sowohl präziser durchführen können 00:01:00.179 --> 00:01:06.181 als auch schnell die gesuchten Informationen finden und anderen unser Wissen vermitteln können. 00:01:07.681 --> 00:01:10.282 Jetzt zuerst, wie wird im Internet gesucht? 00:01:10.322 --> 00:01:13.443 Also, wie erfolgt die datenbasierte Informationsbeschaffung? 00:01:14.462 --> 00:01:16.904 Im Internet gibt es viele Suchmaschinen. 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:24.324 Dank dieser Suchmaschinen können wir auf viele Informationen, Daten und Inhalte von Internetseiten zugreifen. 00:01:25.465 --> 00:01:30.087 Wir können selbst entscheiden, welche Suchmaschine wir verwenden und in welcher Sprache wir suchen möchten. 00:01:33.190 --> 00:01:36.133 Welche Suchmaschinen werden am häufigsten verwendet? 00:01:37.694 --> 00:01:48.488 Im Internet gibt es viele Suchmaschinen, aber etwa 90% der Suchergebnisse im Internet werden von Google bereitgestellt. 00:01:49.089 --> 00:01:58.048 Mit anderen Worten, etwa 90% der Internet-Suchanfragen basierend auf Daten werden über die Google-Suchmaschine durchgeführt. 00:01:59.295 --> 00:02:13.119 Darüber hinaus gibt es natürlich in jedem Land spezifische Anwendungen, wie zum Beispiel Baidu in China, da die Verwendung von Google in China nicht so verbreitet ist wie Baidu. 00:02:13.139 --> 00:02:14.320 Baidu ist vor allem in der Mandarin-Chinesisch-Sprache präsent. 00:02:15.180 --> 00:02:28.367 Hier spielt die Sprache eine wichtige Rolle, da Google hauptsächlich Ergebnisse für lateinische und angelsächsische Sprachen sowie für Sprachen wie Türkisch liefert, die von Ländern mit einer hohen Nutzung von Google verwendet werden. 00:02:28.387 --> 00:02:32.828 Es kann diese besser verarbeiten. 00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:40.210 Baidu liefert hauptsächlich Suchergebnisse in Mandarin-Chinesisch. 00:02:40.270 --> 00:02:44.071 Außerdem gibt es Yandex, das aus Russland stammt. 00:02:44.751 --> 00:02:48.692 Obwohl Yahoo aus den USA stammt, wird es heutzutage nicht mehr so häufig genutzt. 00:02:49.132 --> 00:02:51.773 Bing ist die Suchmaschine von Microsoft. 00:02:53.004 --> 00:02:57.788 Darüber hinaus gibt es American Online, Ecosia und DuckDuckGo. 00:02:57.849 --> 00:03:00.872 Zu DuckDuckGo und Ecosia kann ich Ihnen zwei Dinge sagen. 00:03:01.053 --> 00:03:09.842 Wenn wir im Internet eine Suchmaschine verwenden oder unseren Computer nutzen, entsteht tatsächlich eine Beziehung zwischen all unseren Clients und Servern, 00:03:09.882 --> 00:03:11.002 wodurch wir letztendlich Strom verbrauchen. 00:03:12.153 --> 00:03:20.397 Ecosia optimiert diesen Stromverbrauch und liefert umweltfreundlichere Suchergebnisse basierend auf unseren Suchanfragen. 00:03:21.078 --> 00:03:24.059 DuckDuckGo hingegen verarbeitet nicht unsere Daten wie Google. 00:03:24.119 --> 00:03:29.362 DuckDuckGo verarbeitet diese Daten so sicher wie möglich und liefert Suchergebnisse. 00:03:29.702 --> 00:03:35.405 Dennoch ist Google in Bezug auf Effizienz die erfolgreichste Suchmaschine. 00:03:37.566 --> 00:03:40.308 Aber warum liefert die Google-Suchmaschine die umfassendsten Ergebnisse? 00:03:41.462 --> 00:03:43.742 Google ist die effizienteste Suchmaschine. 00:03:44.423 --> 00:03:47.683 Informationen können leicht über Schlüsselwörter abgerufen werden. 00:03:48.143 --> 00:03:58.446 Im Hintergrund der Google-Suchmaschine gibt es sowohl die suchenden Unternehmen als auch die Google-Suchmaschine, die bei der Suche helfen, ernsthafte 00:03:58.726 --> 00:03:59.866 Rechenleistung. 00:04:00.806 --> 00:04:04.667 Google präsentiert Informationen mithilfe komplexer Algorithmen basierend auf Schlüsselwörtern.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.758 --> 00:00:08.404 Friends, welcome to the online training program on ICD-based international digital competence standards. 00:00:10.686 --> 00:00:20.415 Today, within the standard module of our online training program, we will cover the A-based information acquisition unit. 00:00:20.454 --> 00:00:23.357 First of all, how do we search for information on the internet? 00:00:23.898 --> 00:00:24.979 We will focus on that. 00:00:28.444 --> 00:00:33.006 We all search for data online on a daily basis in an A-based manner. 00:00:33.447 --> 00:00:42.932 By A-based data search, we mean, as we have discussed before, an internet-based data repository. 00:00:44.273 --> 00:00:48.455 It is almost possible to access all information on the internet. 00:00:49.656 --> 00:01:00.139 Today, we will discuss this process a bit theoretically so that we can conduct our searches more precisely 00:01:00.179 --> 00:01:06.181 and not only find what we are looking for quickly but also be able to teach others what we know. 00:01:07.681 --> 00:01:10.282 Now, first of all, how do we search on the internet? 00:01:10.322 --> 00:01:13.443 In other words, how is A-based data acquisition done? 00:01:14.462 --> 00:01:16.904 There are many search engines on the internet. 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:24.324 Thanks to these search engines, it is possible to access a lot of information, data, and website content. 00:01:25.465 --> 00:01:30.087 We can decide for ourselves which search engine to use and in which search language. 00:01:33.190 --> 00:01:36.133 So what are the most commonly used search engines? 00:01:37.694 --> 00:01:48.488 There are many search engines on the internet, but 90% of the search results on the internet are provided by Google to users. 00:01:49.089 --> 00:01:58.048 In other words, in other words, 90% of internet searches based on data are conducted through the Google search engine. 00:01:59.295 --> 00:02:13.119 In addition, there are some applications specific to the country, for example, Baidu is used in China because Google is not as popular in China. 00:02:13.139 --> 00:02:14.320 Baidu is not as widespread. 00:02:15.180 --> 00:02:28.367 Here, the language factor definitely comes into play because Google primarily serves Anglo-Saxon languages of Latin origin and languages like Turkish 00:02:28.387 --> 00:02:32.828 can produce results for countries that predominantly use Google. 00:02:32.868 --> 00:02:34.848 It can handle these better. 00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:40.210 Baidu primarily provides search results in Mandarin Chinese. 00:02:40.270 --> 00:02:44.071 In addition, Yandex is of Russian origin. 00:02:44.751 --> 00:02:48.692 Although Yahoo is of American origin, it is not very popular nowadays. 00:02:49.132 --> 00:02:51.773 Bing is Microsoft's search engine. 00:02:53.004 --> 00:02:57.788 In addition, there are American Online, Ecosia, and DuckDuckGo. 00:02:57.849 --> 00:03:00.872 I can tell you two things about DuckDuckGo and Ecosia. 00:03:01.053 --> 00:03:09.842 When we use a search engine on the internet, when we use our computer, we actually create a relationship between all clients and servers, so 00:03:09.882 --> 00:03:11.002 we are consuming electricity. 00:03:12.153 --> 00:03:20.397 Ecosia optimizes this electricity consumption and provides more environmentally friendly search results based on our searches. 00:03:21.078 --> 00:03:24.059 While Google processes our data, DuckDuckGo does not. 00:03:24.119 --> 00:03:29.362 DuckDuckGo processes this data as securely as possible to provide search results. 00:03:29.702 --> 00:03:35.405 Nevertheless, for efficiency, Google is the most successful search engine in terms of the searches we make. 00:03:37.566 --> 00:03:40.308 So why does Google search engine provide the most comprehensive results? 00:03:41.462 --> 00:03:43.742 Google is the most efficient search engine. 00:03:44.423 --> 00:03:47.683 The desired information can be easily accessed with the help of keywords. 00:03:48.143 --> 00:03:58.446 Regarding these keywords, both the searched companies and the Google search engine that assists in the search have a significant processing power 00:03:58.726 --> 00:03:59.866 in the background of the Google search engine. 00:04:00.806 --> 00:04:04.667 Google presents our information with the help of complex algorithms based on keywords.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.758 --> 00:00:08.404 Arkadaşlar, ICD'li uluslararası dijital yeterlilik standartları çevrimiçi eğitim programına hepiniz hoş geldiniz. 00:00:10.686 --> 00:00:20.415 Bugün çevrimiçi eğitim programımızın standart modülü dahilinde A tabanlı bilgi edinme ünitesini işleyeceğiz. 00:00:20.454 --> 00:00:23.357 İlk olarak ise internette bir bilgiyi nasıl ararız? 00:00:23.898 --> 00:00:24.979 Buna odaklanacağız. 00:00:28.444 --> 00:00:33.006 Günlük olarak hepimiz internette A tabanlı olarak veri aramaktayız. 00:00:33.447 --> 00:00:42.932 A tabanlı veri aramaktan kastettiğimiz şey daha önce de işlediğimiz gibi internet A tabanlı bir veri tabanı. 00:00:44.273 --> 00:00:48.455 İnternet üzerinden bütün bilgilere ulaşmamız neredeyse mümkün. 00:00:49.656 --> 00:01:00.139 Günlilik olarak yaptığımız bu işlemi bugün biraz teorik olarak ele alacağız ki yaptığımız aramaları hem daha kesin sonuçlar alacak şekilde yapabilelim 00:01:00.179 --> 00:01:06.181 hem de aradıklarımızı hızlıca bulmanın yanı sıra diğer insanlara da bildiklerimizi öğretebilelim. 00:01:07.681 --> 00:01:10.282 Şimdi ilk olarak internette nasıl arama yapılır? 00:01:10.322 --> 00:01:13.443 Yani A tabanlı veri alımı nasıl yapılır? 00:01:14.462 --> 00:01:16.904 İnternette birçok arama motoru bulunmaktadır. 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:24.324 bu arama motorları sayesinde birçok bilgiye, veriye ve internet sayfası içeriğine ulaşmamız mümkündür. 00:01:25.465 --> 00:01:30.087 Hangi arama motorunu kullanacağımıza ve arama dilimize kendimiz karar verebiliriz. 00:01:33.190 --> 00:01:36.133 Peki en yaygın kullanılan arama motorları hangileridir? 00:01:37.694 --> 00:01:48.488 İnternette birçok arama motoru vardır fakat internetteki arama motorları içerisinde sonuçların %90'ı Google tarafından verilmektedir kullanıcılara. 00:01:49.089 --> 00:01:58.048 Yani şunu diğer bir değişle, internette yapılan internet aramalarının A tabanlı veri aramalarının %90'ı Google arama motoru üzerinden gerçekleşmektedir. 00:01:59.295 --> 00:02:13.119 Bunun yanı sıra ülke merkezinde tabii ki ülke spesifiyle özelinde bazı uygulamalar, mesela Baidu Çin'de kullanılmakta çünkü Çin'de Google'ın kullanılması 00:02:13.139 --> 00:02:14.320 Baidu kadar yaygın değil. 00:02:15.180 --> 00:02:28.367 Burada dil etkeni tabii ki kesinlikle ortaya çıkıyor çünkü Google ağırlıklı olarak Latin kökenli anglo-sakson dilleri Ve Türkçe gibi yoğunluklu olarak 00:02:28.387 --> 00:02:32.828 Google'u kullanan ülkeler için sonuçlar üretebiliyor. 00:02:32.868 --> 00:02:34.848 Bunları daha iyi bir şekilde işleyebiliyor. 00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:40.210 Baidu ise Mandarin Çincesinde ağırlıklı olarak arama sonuçları veriyor. 00:02:40.270 --> 00:02:44.071 Bunun dışında Yandex yine Rus menşeili. 00:02:44.751 --> 00:02:48.692 Yahoo Amerikan menşeili olmasına rağmen günümüzde çok tercih edilmiyor. 00:02:49.132 --> 00:02:51.773 Bing, Microsoft'un arama motoru. 00:02:53.004 --> 00:02:57.788 Bunun yanı sıra American Online, Ecosia ve DuckDuckGo var. 00:02:57.849 --> 00:03:00.872 DuckDuckGo ve Ecosia ile ilgili size iki şey söyleyebilirim. 00:03:01.053 --> 00:03:09.842 İnternette biz bir arama motorunu kullandığımızda, bilgisayarımızı kullandığımızda tüm istemci ve sunucuların arasında bir ilişki yarattığımız için aslında 00:03:09.882 --> 00:03:11.002 bir elektrik tüketmekteyiz. 00:03:12.153 --> 00:03:20.397 Ecosya bu elektrik tüketimini optime edip bizim yaptığımız aramalar sonucunda çevreye daha duyarlı arama sonuçları vermekte. 00:03:21.078 --> 00:03:24.059 DuckDuckGo ise Google bizim verilerimizi alıp işliyor. 00:03:24.119 --> 00:03:29.362 DuckDuckGo ise bu verileri olabildiğince güvenli bir şekilde işleyerek arama sonuçları verir. 00:03:29.702 --> 00:03:35.405 Fakat her şeye rağmen yaptığımız aramalar da verimlilik adına Google en başarılı arama motorudur. 00:03:37.566 --> 00:03:40.308 Peki Google arama motoru neden en kapsamlı sonuçları verir? 00:03:41.462 --> 00:03:43.742 Google en verimli çalışan arama motorudur. 00:03:44.423 --> 00:03:47.683 Anahtar kelimeler yardımıyla istenen bilgiye kolayca ulaşılır. 00:03:48.143 --> 00:03:58.446 Bu anahtar kelimelerle ilgili Google arama motorunun arka planında hem aranan şirketler hem de aramaya yardımcı olan Google arama motoru ciddi anlamda 00:03:58.726 --> 00:03:59.866 bir işlem gücüne sahiptir. 00:04:00.806 --> 00:04:04.667 Google anahtar kelimeleri karmaşık bir algoritma yardımı ile bilgimizi sunar.