Yazılım Kavramı, İşletim Sistemleri

WEBVTT 00:00:02.375 --> 00:00:05.377 Software, Betriebssystem und Benutzeranwendungen. 00:00:08.498 --> 00:00:12.539 Jetzt werden wir, Leute, über zwei Hauptgruppen nachdenken, okay? 00:00:13.621 --> 00:00:16.142 Software, Betriebssystem und Benutzeranwendungen. 00:00:16.262 --> 00:00:18.223 Erstens Systemanwendungen. 00:00:19.324 --> 00:00:24.646 Systemanwendungen sind grundlegende Anwendungen, die der Computer direkt benötigt. 00:00:27.264 --> 00:00:37.633 Benutzeranwendungen sind die Anwendungen, die wir über die Systemanwendungen ausführen, um unsere Aufgaben zu erledigen, die der Computer benötigt. 00:00:37.673 --> 00:00:38.374 Wir benötigen diese Anwendungen. 00:00:39.854 --> 00:00:44.699 Und vergessen wir nicht, dass jede Anwendung ein Programm, also eine Software, ist. 00:00:47.341 --> 00:00:49.403 Lassen Sie uns jetzt die Systemanwendungen betrachten. 00:00:49.583 --> 00:00:52.426 Die erste Systemanwendung ist das Betriebssystem. 00:00:52.946 --> 00:00:54.588 Zum Beispiel Microsoft Windows. 00:00:55.612 --> 00:01:01.823 Es dient als Schnittstelle zwischen der Hardware des Computers und den Anwendungen. 00:01:01.923 --> 00:01:03.867 Wir haben Beispiele wie Linux, Windows, Mac genannt. 00:01:04.047 --> 00:01:06.391 Hilfsanwendungen, unterstützende Werkzeuge. 00:01:08.294 --> 00:01:10.535 Northern Commander Ghost Virenscanner. 00:01:10.655 --> 00:01:14.196 Angenommen, unser Computer läuft mit Microsoft Windows. 00:01:14.256 --> 00:01:18.637 Wir könnten die Anfälligkeit von Microsoft Windows für Viren als Beispiel für eine Schwachstelle zeigen. 00:01:18.697 --> 00:01:25.940 Ein Virenscanner hilft dabei, Sicherheitslücken zu schließen, während er die Funktionen des Microsoft Windows-Betriebssystems ausführt. 00:01:26.000 --> 00:01:27.620 Deshalb ist es eine unterstützende Anwendung. 00:01:28.541 --> 00:01:31.802 Aber warum brauchen wir eine solche unterstützende Anwendung? 00:01:32.002 --> 00:01:38.032 Zum Beispiel arbeiten wir mit dem Internet, wir arbeiten mit einem Programm für Online-Aktivitäten. 00:01:38.973 --> 00:01:43.354 Deshalb können wir Programmiersprachen als Beispiele für Benutzeranwendungen zeigen. 00:01:43.634 --> 00:01:48.636 Programmiersprachen ermöglichen es Ihnen, eine neue Anwendung auf dem Betriebssystem zu erstellen. 00:01:49.196 --> 00:01:58.219 Visual Basic, Java, C+, Perl, PHP, Python sind Beispiele für Programmiersprachen, die wir zeigen können. 00:02:00.236 --> 00:02:06.779 Standardanwendungen können als Textverarbeitung, Tabellenkalkulation, Datenbankpräsentation, Foto- oder Grafikbearbeitung dargestellt werden. 00:02:06.839 --> 00:02:09.601 Beispiele dafür sind natürlich die Microsoft Office-Anwendungen. 00:02:10.441 --> 00:02:14.543 Die Programme, die wir im Rahmen Ihres Online-Schulungsprogramms behandeln, sind ebenfalls enthalten. 00:02:15.163 --> 00:02:20.006 Anwendungen wie Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint und Photoshop. 00:02:21.326 --> 00:02:23.828 Wobei Photoshop von Adobe und nicht von Microsoft stammt. 00:02:24.813 --> 00:02:32.019 Für individuelle Zwecke können wir Software wie Buchhaltung, Lohnabrechnung, Lagerverwaltung, SAP, Oracle, 00:02:32.099 --> 00:02:42.127 Masonic zeigen. Stellen Sie sich zum Beispiel einen Supermarkt vor, in dem beim Kassieren die gekauften Produkte aus dem Lagerbestand abgezogen werden. 00:02:42.187 --> 00:02:44.609 Eine dieser Anwendungen könnte zum Beispiel SAP oder Oracle sein. 00:02:46.192 --> 00:02:53.294 Das sind Softwareanwendungen, die für Lagerverwaltung, Verkauf und Buchhaltung verwendet werden. 00:02:53.494 --> 00:02:59.016 Sie können nicht nur für individuelle Zwecke, sondern auch in Büro- und Unternehmensanwendungen verwendet werden. 00:03:02.497 --> 00:03:10.999 Ein Online-Microsoft-Exchange-Konto bietet uns professionelle cloudbasierte E-Mail- und Kalenderdienste mit 25 GB Speicherplatz pro Benutzer. 00:03:12.517 --> 00:03:24.606 Es gibt nicht nur Offline-Benutzeranwendungen, die auf dem Computer installiert sind, sondern auch Online-Benutzeranwendungen, die wir für die Online-Nutzung verwenden. 00:03:24.687 --> 00:03:28.369 Ein Beispiel dafür ist das Online-Microsoft-Exchange-Konto. 00:03:29.930 --> 00:03:34.754 Wir können E-Mails und Kalender sowie Fotos usw. mit 25 GB Speicherplatz pro Benutzer speichern. 00:03:36.877 --> 00:03:42.781 Außerdem können wir die Möglichkeit nutzen, Online-Audio- und Videoanrufe als weitere Benutzeranwendungen durchzuführen. 00:03:43.361 --> 00:03:54.548 Wir können Desktop-Anwendungen oder PowerPoint-Präsentationen mit unseren Mitarbeitern, Freunden oder Projektpartnern gleichzeitig bearbeiten 00:03:54.568 --> 00:03:56.009 mit einem System. 00:03:56.929 --> 00:04:00.952 Wir behandeln dies ausführlicher in den Grundlagen des Online-Arbeitens. 00:04:01.112 --> 00:04:06.515 Wir haben den Vorteil von Instant Messaging und der Möglichkeit zu sehen, wer online und aktiv ist. 00:04:07.879 --> 00:04:16.104 Wir haben die Möglichkeit, reibungslos mit Bürodateien über den Internetbrowser zu arbeiten und Dateien und Dokumente mit Teammitgliedern über ein Online-Microsoft-Exchange-Konto zu teilen. 00:04:16.144 --> 00:04:16.984 Als Beispiel können wir Google Drive von Google nennen. 00:04:17.425 --> 00:04:20.126 Wir können Dropbox nennen. 00:04:22.327 --> 00:04:36.836 Diese Art von Online-Benutzeranwendungen, die neben grundlegenden Betriebssystemanwendungen weit verbreitet sind, ermöglichen es uns, unsere Prozesse effizienter durchzuführen. 00:04:39.556 --> 00:04:41.197 Anwendungen, die es uns ermöglichen, online zu arbeiten. 00:04:41.937 --> 00:04:50.080 Durch die Verwendung unserer eigenen Domain können wir mit Microsoft Exchange eine einfache allgemeine Website ohne zusätzliche Hosting-Gebühren erstellen. 00:04:50.480 --> 00:04:52.561 Warum entscheiden wir uns für Microsoft Exchange? 00:04:52.601 --> 00:05:02.164 Weil Microsoft Windows-Betriebssystem Ihnen spezifische Online-Benutzerrechte über einen von Ihnen erstellten Benutzernamen bietet und es uns ermöglicht, effizienter zu arbeiten. 00:05:02.204 --> 00:05:07.666 Deshalb unterstreichen wir diese Vorteile. 00:05:10.064 --> 00:05:18.379 Microsoft ist auch ein Branchenführer im Hosting-Bereich mit einer Verfügbarkeitsgarantie von 99,9 %. 00:05:20.323 --> 00:05:24.427 Es bietet Schutz vor unerwünschten E-Mails und Viren. 00:05:24.948 --> 00:05:26.109 Ihre Daten gehören Ihnen. 00:05:26.149 --> 00:05:28.632 Deshalb wird der Datenschutz gewährleistet. 00:05:28.712 --> 00:05:31.795 Die regelmäßige Aktualisierung mit neuen Funktionen gewährleistet die Sicherheit. 00:05:31.835 --> 00:05:40.784 Durch regelmäßige Updates mit neuen Funktionen werden Ihre Arbeiten effektiv geschützt und können reibungslos fortgesetzt werden. 00:05:43.496 --> 00:05:48.178 Warum betonen wir dieses Thema jetzt? 00:05:48.238 --> 00:05:55.261 Weil wir nicht nur mit den auf dem Computer installierten Anwendungen arbeiten, sondern auch, was haben wir gesagt? 00:05:55.561 --> 00:05:57.942 Wir arbeiten auch mit Online-Anwendungen. 00:05:59.743 --> 00:06:08.455 Angenommen, wir arbeiten nicht mit einem Laptop, sondern zum Beispiel mit einem Mobiltelefon. 00:06:09.436 --> 00:06:16.818 Also, was wir hier eigentlich sagen wollen, ist, wie sich Betriebssysteme je nach Gerät unterscheiden. 00:06:18.219 --> 00:06:21.839 Windows 10 und Windows 11 werden von Microsoft entwickelt. 00:06:22.000 --> 00:06:23.540 Diese sind unabhängige Systeme. 00:06:23.880 --> 00:06:26.001 Sie können auch mehrere Aufgaben gleichzeitig ausführen. 00:06:26.001 --> 00:06:28.082 Es gibt 32- oder 64-Bit-Versionen. 00:06:29.485 --> 00:06:31.826 Sie bieten eine verbesserte grafische Benutzeroberfläche. 00:06:32.186 --> 00:06:39.150 Dadurch können wir die Bedienung mit Maus, Tastatur, Touchscreen usw. weit verbreitet durchführen. 00:06:40.911 --> 00:06:44.513 Und sie werden hauptsächlich auf Laptops verwendet, also auf Notebooks. 00:06:45.673 --> 00:06:58.785 Mac OS 10.8 und höher, beginnend ab 2012 bis heute, ich glaube, es gibt jetzt die Version 11, ich erinnere mich nicht genau, aber was wir wissen ist, dass es im Grunde ein Unix-basiertes Betriebssystem ist. 00:06:58.885 --> 00:07:02.285 Mac OS kann gleichzeitig mehrere Aufgaben ausführen. 00:07:02.325 --> 00:07:05.326 Ähnlich wie Windows gibt es auch 32- oder 64-Bit-Versionen davon. 00:07:05.666 --> 00:07:14.068 Aber das Apple-Betriebssystem ist auf die von Apple hergestellte Hardware beschränkt, also auf Laptops, Telefone und Tablets. 00:07:15.709 --> 00:07:24.271 Das bedeutet, dass es nicht möglich ist, ein Microsoft Windows-Gerät, also einen Laptop oder PC, mit Apple zu verwenden. 00:07:26.707 --> 00:07:28.988 Linux ist ein Open-Source-Betriebssystem. 00:07:29.068 --> 00:07:31.309 Was ist ein unabhängiges oder Server-System? 00:07:31.669 --> 00:07:41.272 Das heißt, Apple und Microsoft können mit Mac OS und Windows 10-11 die gleichen Aufgaben ausführen. 00:07:41.973 --> 00:07:47.235 Linux ist ein Betriebssystem, das von vielen Computerprogrammierern bevorzugt wird. 00:07:47.255 --> 00:07:56.378 Da es Open Source ist, ist es sehr gut für Entwicklungs-, Programmier- und Schreibvorgänge geeignet. 00:07:58.198 --> 00:08:01.139 Außerdem sind die Anwendungen kostenlos. 00:08:01.799 --> 00:08:04.239 Es ist möglich, die Linux-Gruppe auf einem PC zu verwenden. 00:08:04.819 --> 00:08:18.462 Android und iOS werden heutzutage von mobilen Geräten verwendet, sei es von Google, Samsung in allem, was ich sagen soll, LG und anderen Telefonmarken, die Google Android verwenden, 00:08:18.702 --> 00:08:21.163 Apple, iPhone verwendet IOS. 00:08:24.298 --> 00:08:29.462 Wir haben uns jetzt mit den Benutzeranwendungen dieser Betriebssysteme befasst. 00:08:29.602 --> 00:08:33.165 Nach den Betriebssystemen werden wir uns nun den Benutzeranwendungen widmen. 00:08:33.205 --> 00:08:42.633 Nach der Betrachtung der Benutzeranwendungen werden wir auch bestimmte Informationen zu den rechtlichen Bestimmungen, die während der Nutzung von Benutzeranwendungen einzuhalten sind, über Lizenzvereinbarungen behandeln.

WEBVTT 00:00:02.375 --> 00:00:05.377 Software, operating system, and user applications. 00:00:08.498 --> 00:00:12.539 Now friends, we will consider two main groups, okay? 00:00:13.621 --> 00:00:16.142 In software, operating system, and user applications. 00:00:16.262 --> 00:00:18.223 The first one is system applications. 00:00:19.324 --> 00:00:24.646 System applications are the basic and directly needed applications of the computer. 00:00:27.264 --> 00:00:37.633 User applications are the applications we use on top of the system applications that the computer needs for us to perform our operations, our needs. 00:00:37.673 --> 00:00:38.374 applications we need. 00:00:39.854 --> 00:00:44.699 And let's not forget that every application is a program, that is, software. 00:00:47.341 --> 00:00:49.403 Now let's talk about system applications. 00:00:49.583 --> 00:00:52.426 The first of the system applications is the operating system. 00:00:52.946 --> 00:00:54.588 Like Microsoft Windows, for example. 00:00:55.612 --> 00:01:01.823 Its usage area is to act as an interface between the computer's hardware and applications. 00:01:01.923 --> 00:01:03.867 We mentioned Linux, Windows, Mac as examples. 00:01:04.047 --> 00:01:06.391 Auxiliary applications, supporting tools. 00:01:08.294 --> 00:01:10.535 Northern Commander Ghost virus scanners. 00:01:10.655 --> 00:01:14.196 So, let's say, our computer is running with Microsoft Windows. 00:01:14.256 --> 00:01:18.637 We can show, for example, its vulnerability to viruses as a soft spot of Microsoft Windows. 00:01:18.697 --> 00:01:25.940 A virus scanner helps Microsoft Windows operating system to perform its functions and close security vulnerabilities. 00:01:26.000 --> 00:01:27.620 Therefore, it is an assistant application. 00:01:28.541 --> 00:01:31.802 So, what are we doing that requires such an assistant application? 00:01:32.002 --> 00:01:38.032 For example, we are working with the internet, working with a program for online activities. 00:01:38.973 --> 00:01:43.354 Therefore, we can show examples of programming languages to user applications. 00:01:43.634 --> 00:01:48.636 Programming languages allow you to write a new application by working on the operating system. 00:01:49.196 --> 00:01:58.219 Visual Basic, Java, C+, Perl, PHP, Python are examples of programming languages we can show. 00:02:00.236 --> 00:02:06.779 Standard applications can be shown as Word processing, spreadsheet processing, Database presentation, photo or graphic processing. 00:02:06.839 --> 00:02:09.601 Examples of these are of course Microsoft Office applications. 00:02:10.441 --> 00:02:14.543 These are the programs we cover within your online training program. 00:02:15.163 --> 00:02:20.006 Applications like Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, and Photoshop. 00:02:21.326 --> 00:02:23.828 And Photoshop belongs to Adobe, not Microsoft. 00:02:24.813 --> 00:02:32.019 For individual purposes, we can show software, accounting, payroll accounting, warehouse tracking, we can show SAP, we can show Oracle, 00:02:32.099 --> 00:02:42.127 We can show Masonic, for example, think of a supermarket, when you make a transaction at the checkout in the supermarket, it ensures that the products you purchased are deducted from the inventory. 00:02:42.187 --> 00:02:44.609 One of the programs could be SAP or Oracle, for example. 00:02:46.192 --> 00:02:53.294 These are software used for inventory management, sales, and accounting. 00:02:53.494 --> 00:02:59.016 They can be used not only for individual purposes but also within office and company applications. 00:03:02.497 --> 00:03:10.999 Online Microsoft Exchange account provides us with 25 GB of memory space per user for professional cloud-based email and calendar. 00:03:12.517 --> 00:03:24.606 There are not only offline user applications installed on the computer, but also user applications that we use online. 00:03:24.687 --> 00:03:28.369 An example of this is the Online Microsoft Exchange account. 00:03:29.930 --> 00:03:34.754 We can store emails, calendars, photos, etc. within 25 GB per user, and also use online voice and video call features as other user applications. 00:03:36.877 --> 00:03:42.781 We can work on desktop applications or PowerPoint presentations simultaneously with our employees, friends, or project partners 00:03:43.361 --> 00:03:54.548 using a system where we can collaborate at the same time. 00:03:54.568 --> 00:03:56.009 We discuss this in more detail in the fundamentals of online work. 00:03:56.929 --> 00:04:00.952 We have the advantage of instant messaging and being able to see who is online and active. 00:04:07.879 --> 00:04:16.104 We have the opportunity to work seamlessly with office files through an internet browser and can share files and documents with team members via an online Microsoft Exchange account. 00:04:16.144 --> 00:04:16.984 For example, we can mention Google's Google Drive. 00:04:17.425 --> 00:04:20.126 We can mention Dropbox. 00:04:22.327 --> 00:04:36.836 Such online user applications, commonly used today in addition to basic operating system applications, allow us to perform our tasks more efficiently. 00:04:39.556 --> 00:04:41.197 Applications that enable us to work more effectively online. 00:04:41.937 --> 00:04:50.080 By designing a simple general website using our own domain name without paying an additional hosting fee, Microsoft Exchange makes it possible. 00:04:50.480 --> 00:04:52.561 Why are we choosing Microsoft Exchange? 00:04:52.601 --> 00:05:02.164 Because when you use Microsoft Windows operating system, Microsoft provides you with specific online user rights based on the username you create, allowing us to work more efficiently. 00:05:02.204 --> 00:05:07.666 and by using these rights, we can work more effectively, that's why we emphasize these points. 00:05:10.064 --> 00:05:18.379 Microsoft also leads in the hosting industry by offering 99.9% availability guarantee. 00:05:20.323 --> 00:05:24.427 It provides filter protection against unwanted emails and viruses. 00:05:24.948 --> 00:05:26.109 Your data belongs to you. 00:05:26.149 --> 00:05:28.632 Therefore, data protection security is ensured. 00:05:28.712 --> 00:05:31.795 Regular updates are provided with new functions. 00:05:31.835 --> 00:05:40.784 Thanks to regular updates with new functions, your work is effectively protected and can continue smoothly. 00:05:43.496 --> 00:05:48.178 Now why are we focusing on this topic? 00:05:48.238 --> 00:05:55.261 Because when we work on our computers, we are not only working with applications installed on the computer, but what did we say? 00:05:55.561 --> 00:05:57.942 We also work with online applications. 00:05:59.743 --> 00:06:08.455 So, imagine that we are not working with a laptop but, for example, with a mobile phone device. 00:06:09.436 --> 00:06:16.818 In other words, what we are trying to say here is how operating systems differ according to these devices. 00:06:18.219 --> 00:06:21.839 The manufacturer of Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems is Microsoft. 00:06:22.000 --> 00:06:23.540 These are independent systems. 00:06:23.880 --> 00:06:26.001 They can also perform multiple tasks. 00:06:26.001 --> 00:06:28.082 They have 32 or 64-bit versions. 00:06:29.485 --> 00:06:31.826 They offer an enhanced graphical user interface. 00:06:32.186 --> 00:06:39.150 Thus, we can easily use devices like a mouse, keyboard, or touch screen. 00:06:40.911 --> 00:06:44.513 And they are mainly used on laptops, that is, on notebook computers. 00:06:45.673 --> 00:06:58.785 Starting from 2012, Mac OS 10.8 and above, I think today maybe version 11 is out, I don't remember, but what we know is that it is fundamentally a Unix operating system. 00:06:58.885 --> 00:07:02.285 Mac OS can perform multiple tasks simultaneously. 00:07:02.325 --> 00:07:05.326 Like Windows, it also has 32 or 64-bit versions. 00:07:05.666 --> 00:07:14.068 However, the Apple operating system is limited to Apple's own hardware, such as laptops, phones, and tablets. 00:07:15.709 --> 00:07:24.271 So, it is not possible to use Apple on a Microsoft Windows device, such as a laptop or PC. 00:07:26.707 --> 00:07:28.988 Linux is an open-source operating system. 00:07:29.068 --> 00:07:31.309 What is an independent or server system? 00:07:31.669 --> 00:07:41.272 So, Apple and Microsoft's Mac OS and Windows 10-11 can perform the same tasks. 00:07:41.973 --> 00:07:47.235 Linux is an operating system preferred by computer programmers. 00:07:47.255 --> 00:07:56.378 Because it is open-source, it is very suitable for development, program development, and writing processes. 00:07:58.198 --> 00:08:01.139 Also, the applications are free. 00:08:01.799 --> 00:08:04.239 It is possible to use the Linux group on a PC. 00:08:04.819 --> 00:08:18.462 Android and iOS are used by mobile devices today, Google, Samsung, LG, and other phone brands use Google Android, 00:08:18.702 --> 00:08:21.163 Apple, iPhone uses IOS. 00:08:24.298 --> 00:08:29.462 We have discussed user applications for these operating systems. 00:08:29.602 --> 00:08:33.165 After operating systems, we will now focus on user applications. 00:08:33.205 --> 00:08:42.633 After discussing user applications, we will also go through certain information regarding both operating systems, software, and the legal regulations we need to follow during the use of user applications 00:08:42.653 --> 00:08:48.998 through license agreements.

WEBVTT 00:00:02.375 --> 00:00:05.377 Yazılım, işletim sistem ve kullanıcı uygulamaları. 00:00:08.498 --> 00:00:12.539 Şimdi arkadaşlar iki ana grup düşüneceğiz tamam mı? 00:00:13.621 --> 00:00:16.142 Yazılım, işletim sistem ve kullanıcı uygulamalarında. 00:00:16.262 --> 00:00:18.223 Birincisi sistem uygulamaları. 00:00:19.324 --> 00:00:24.646 Sistem uygulamaları bilgisayarın temel ve direkt olarak ihtiyaç duyduğu uygulamalar. 00:00:27.264 --> 00:00:37.633 Kullanıcı uygulamaları ise bilgisayarın ihtiyaç duyduğu sistem uygulamalarının üzerinde bizim işlemleri gerçekleştirmemiz için kullandığımız bizim ihtiyaç 00:00:37.673 --> 00:00:38.374 duyduğumuz uygulamalar. 00:00:39.854 --> 00:00:44.699 Ve şunu da unutmayalım ki her uygulama bir program yani yazılımdır. 00:00:47.341 --> 00:00:49.403 Şimdi sistem uygulamalarını ele alalım. 00:00:49.583 --> 00:00:52.426 Sistem uygulamalarının birincisi işletim sistemi. 00:00:52.946 --> 00:00:54.588 Yani Microsoft Windows mesela. 00:00:55.612 --> 00:01:01.823 Kullanım alanı olarak bilgisayarın donanımı ile uygulamalar arasındaki ara birim görevi görmesidir. 00:01:01.923 --> 00:01:03.867 Buna örnek Linux, Windows, Mac dedik. 00:01:04.047 --> 00:01:06.391 Yardımcı uygulamalar, destekleyici araçlar. 00:01:08.294 --> 00:01:10.535 Northern Commander Ghost virüs tarayıcılar. 00:01:10.655 --> 00:01:14.196 Yani şöyle diyelim, bilgisayarımız Microsoft Windows'la çalışıyor. 00:01:14.256 --> 00:01:18.637 Microsoft Windows'un yumuşak bir karnı olarak mesela virüslere açık olmasını gösterebiliriz. 00:01:18.697 --> 00:01:25.940 Bir virüs tarayıcı Microsoft Windows işletim sisteminin işlevlerini gerçekleştirirken güvenlik açıklarını kapamasına yardımcı olur. 00:01:26.000 --> 00:01:27.620 Bu sebeple yardımcı bir uygulamadır. 00:01:28.541 --> 00:01:31.802 Peki biz ne yapıyoruz da böyle bir yardımcı uygulamaya ihtiyaç duyuluyor? 00:01:32.002 --> 00:01:38.032 Misal, internetle çalışıyoruz, çevrimi için bir programla çalışıyoruz. 00:01:38.973 --> 00:01:43.354 Bu sebeple kullanıcı uygulamalarına örnek programlama dillerini gösterebiliriz. 00:01:43.634 --> 00:01:48.636 Programlama dilleri işletim sistemi üzerinde çalışarak yeni bir uygulama yazmanızı sağlar. 00:01:49.196 --> 00:01:58.219 Visual Basic, Java, C+, Perl, PHP, Python bunlara örnek olarak gösterebileceğimiz programlama dilleri. 00:02:00.236 --> 00:02:06.779 Standart uygulamalar ise Metin işleme, çizelge işleme, Veli tabanı sunum, fotoğraf veya grafik işleme olarak gösterilebilir. 00:02:06.839 --> 00:02:09.601 Bunlara örnek ise Microsoft Office uygulamaları tabii ki. 00:02:10.441 --> 00:02:14.543 Ki aynı zamanda çevrimli çeğitim programınız dahilinde ele aldığımız programlar bunlar. 00:02:15.163 --> 00:02:20.006 Uygulamalar Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint ve Photoshop. 00:02:21.326 --> 00:02:23.828 Ki Photoshop Adobe'nin, Microsoft'ın değil. 00:02:24.813 --> 00:02:32.019 Bireysel amaçlar için yazılım, muhasebe, bordrom muhasebesi, depo takibi, SAP'yi gösterebiliriz, Oracle'ı gösterebiliriz, 00:02:32.099 --> 00:02:42.127 Masonic'i gösterebiliriz, mesela bir süpermarket düşünün, süpermarkette kasada işlem yaptığınızda satın aldığınız ürünlerin depodan düşmesini sağlayan 00:02:42.187 --> 00:02:44.609 programlardan bir tanesi mesela SAP veya Oracle olabilir. 00:02:46.192 --> 00:02:53.294 Yani stok yönetimi için kullanılan, satış için kullanılan, muhasebe için kullanılan yazılımlar bunlar. 00:02:53.494 --> 00:02:59.016 Sadece bireysel amaçlar için değil, aynı zamanda ofis ve şirket uygulamaları içerisinde kullanılabilirler. 00:03:02.497 --> 00:03:10.999 Online Microsoft Exchange hesabı tarafından profesyonel bulut temelli email ve takvim kullanıcı başına 25 GB bellek alanı verir bize. 00:03:12.517 --> 00:03:24.606 Sadece bilgisayar üzerinde yüklü çevrim dışı çalışan kullanıcı uygulamaları değil, aynı zamanda çevrim için kullandığımız kullanıcı uygulamaları da vardır. 00:03:24.687 --> 00:03:28.369 Buna örnek olarak Online Microsoft Exchange hesabını gösterebiliriz. 00:03:29.930 --> 00:03:34.754 E-posto ve takvim, yani kullanıcı başında 25 GB belve kalan içerisinde fotoğraf vs. 00:03:36.877 --> 00:03:42.781 saklayabiliriz ve aynı zamanda başka kullanıcı uygulamaları olarak online ses ve video görüşme imkanını kullanabiliriz. 00:03:43.361 --> 00:03:54.548 Masa üstündeki aktif uygulamaları veya PowerPoint sunumlarınızı çalışanlarımızla veya arkadaşlarımızla veya proje ortaklarımızla aynı anda üzerine çalışabileceğiniz 00:03:54.568 --> 00:03:56.009 bir sistemle kullanabiliriz. 00:03:56.929 --> 00:04:00.952 Bunu çevrim içi çalışmanın temellerinde daha detaylı bir şekilde ele alıyoruz. 00:04:01.112 --> 00:04:06.515 Anlık mesajlaşma ve kimlerin online çevrim içi aktif olduklarını görebilme gibi bir avantajımız olur. 00:04:07.879 --> 00:04:16.104 ofis dosyaları ile internet tarayıcısı üzerinden sorunsuz çalışma imkanımız var ve online Microsoft Exchange hesabı tarafından ekip üyeleri ile dosya ve 00:04:16.144 --> 00:04:16.984 belge paylaşabiliriz. 00:04:17.425 --> 00:04:20.126 Buna örnek olarak Google'ın Google Drive'ını verebiliriz. 00:04:21.027 --> 00:04:22.207 Dropbox'u verebiliriz. 00:04:22.327 --> 00:04:36.836 Bu tür çevrim içi kullanıcı uygulamaları, temel işletim sistemi uygulamalarına ek olarak günümüzde yaygınlıkla kullanılan ve işlemlerimizi daha etkin gerçekleştirmemizi 00:04:39.556 --> 00:04:41.197 sağlayan uygulamalar, çevrim için uygulamalar. 00:04:41.937 --> 00:04:50.080 Kendi alan adımızı kullanarak ek bir barındırma ücreti ödemeden basit bir genel web sitesi tasarlamamızla Microsoft Exchange mümkün kılar. 00:04:50.480 --> 00:04:52.561 Neden Microsoft Exchange üzerinden gidiyoruz? 00:04:52.601 --> 00:05:02.164 Çünkü Microsoft Windows işletim sistemini kullandığınızda oluşturduğunuz bir kullanıcı adı üzerinden size Microsoft belirli çevrim için kullanıcı hakları 00:05:02.204 --> 00:05:07.666 sunar ve bu hakları kullanarak daha etkin çalışmamız mümkün o yüzden bu öyelerin altını çiziyoruz. 00:05:10.064 --> 00:05:18.379 Microsoft aynı zamanda hosting konusunda hizmetlere ulaşılabilirlikte %99.9 garanti sunarak kendi sektöründe bir liderdir. 00:05:20.323 --> 00:05:24.427 size istenmeyen e-posta ve virüslere karşı filtre koruma sağlar. 00:05:24.948 --> 00:05:26.109 Vereleriniz size aittir. 00:05:26.149 --> 00:05:28.632 Bu nedenle veri koruma emniyeti sağlanır. 00:05:28.712 --> 00:05:31.795 Yeni fonksiyonlar ile düzenli güncelleme emniyeti sağlanır. 00:05:31.835 --> 00:05:40.784 Yeni fonksiyonlar ile düzenli güncellemeler sayesinde çalışmalarınız etkin olarak korunur ve çalışmalarınız sorunsuz bir şekilde devam eder. 00:05:43.496 --> 00:05:48.178 Şimdi neden bu konuyu üzerinde duruyoruz? 00:05:48.238 --> 00:05:55.261 Çünkü bilgisayarımızda çalışırken sadece biz bilgisayar üzerine yüklü olan uygulamalarla değil, ne demiştik? 00:05:55.561 --> 00:05:57.942 Çevrimiç uygulamalarla da çalışıyoruz. 00:05:59.743 --> 00:06:08.455 Peki tutun ki dizüstü bilgisayar değil de mesela mobil telefon cihazıyla, mobil telefonla çalışacağız. 00:06:09.436 --> 00:06:16.818 Yani hani burada aslında ezcümle söylemeye çalıştığımız şey şu cihazlara göre işletim sistemleri nasıl farklılık gösteriyor. 00:06:18.219 --> 00:06:21.839 Windows 10 ve Windows 11 işletim sistemin üreticisi Microsoft'dur. 00:06:22.000 --> 00:06:23.540 Bunlar bağımsız sistemlerdir. 00:06:23.880 --> 00:06:26.001 Aynı zamanda birden fazla işlem yapabilirler. 00:06:26.001 --> 00:06:28.082 32 veya 64 bit sürümleri vardır. 00:06:29.485 --> 00:06:31.826 geliştirilmiş grafikli kullanıcı arayüzü sunarlar. 00:06:32.186 --> 00:06:39.150 Bu sayede mouse, klavye gibi, dokunmatik ekran gibi kullanımını yaygın bir şekilde gerçekleştirebiliriz. 00:06:40.911 --> 00:06:44.513 Ve ağırlıklı olarak laptoplarda kullanılır yani dizüstü bilgisayarlarda. 00:06:45.673 --> 00:06:58.785 Mac OS 10.8 ve üstü 2012'den başlayarak bugün sanırım artık 11 sürümü çıktı hatırlamıyorum ama bildiğimiz şey Unix temelde bir işletim sistemi oldudur. 00:06:58.885 --> 00:07:02.285 Mac OS'ın aynı anda birden fazla işlem gerçekleştirebilir. 00:07:02.325 --> 00:07:05.326 Windows gibi bunun da 32 veya 64 bit sürümleri vardır. 00:07:05.666 --> 00:07:14.068 Fakat Apple işletim sistemi Apple'ın kendi ürettiği hardware'e yani dizüstü bilgisayar, telefonlar ve tabletlerle sınırlıdır. 00:07:15.709 --> 00:07:24.271 Yani bir Microsoft Windows cihazı yani dizüstü bilgisi, PC üzerinde Apple kullanmamız mümkün değildir. 00:07:26.707 --> 00:07:28.988 Linux açık kodlu bir işletim sistemidir. 00:07:29.068 --> 00:07:31.309 Bağımsız veya sunucu sistem nedir? 00:07:31.669 --> 00:07:41.272 Yani Apple ve Microsoft'un Mac OS ve Windows 10-11 ile aynı işlemleri gerçekleştirebiliyor. 00:07:41.973 --> 00:07:47.235 Linux daha çok bilgisayar programcılarının kullanmayı tercih ettiği bir işletim sistemi. 00:07:47.255 --> 00:07:56.378 Çünkü açık kodlu olduğu için development yani geliştirme, program geliştirme ve yazım işlemleri için son derece uygun. 00:07:58.198 --> 00:08:01.139 Aynı zamanda da uygulamaları ücretsiz. 00:08:01.799 --> 00:08:04.239 PC üzerine Linux grubu kullanmamız mümkün. 00:08:04.819 --> 00:08:18.462 Android ve IOS ise günümüzde mobil cihazların kullandığı Google, her şeyde Samsung olsun efendime söyleyeyim, LG gibi telefon markaları Google Android kullanıyor, 00:08:18.702 --> 00:08:21.163 Apple, iPhone ise IOS kullanıyor. 00:08:24.298 --> 00:08:29.462 Bu kullanıcı uygulamalarını şimdi bu işletim sistemlerini ele aldık. 00:08:29.602 --> 00:08:33.165 İşletim sistemlerinden sonra şimdi kullanıcı uygulamalarının üzerine duracağız. 00:08:33.205 --> 00:08:42.633 Kullanıcı uygulamalarının üzerine durduktan sonra da hem işletim sistemlerini yani yazılımları, kullanıcı uygulamaların kullanımız sırasında uymamız gereken 00:08:42.653 --> 00:08:48.998 yasal düzenlemelere dair belirli bilgileri de lisans anlaşmaları üzerinden işleyeceğiz.