Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT)

WEBVTT 00:00:00.670 --> 00:00:11.098 Computer und mobile Geräte sind in diesem Thema, im Thema der Grundlagen des Computers, Ihr zweites Hauptthema. 00:00:14.401 --> 00:00:17.664 Was sind zunächst Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien? 00:00:17.884 --> 00:00:18.505 Was ist ein Bit? 00:00:18.665 --> 00:00:19.545 Lass uns das betrachten. 00:00:20.787 --> 00:00:27.012 Informationstechnologien sind Systeme, die durch die gemeinsame Nutzung von Computern und Kommunikationstechnologien entstanden sind. 00:00:29.286 --> 00:00:38.176 Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien sind alle visuellen, auditiven, gedruckten und schriftlichen Mittel, die den Zugang zu Informationen ermöglichen und die Erstellung von Informationen ermöglichen. 00:00:39.377 --> 00:00:43.502 Heutzutage ist der Computer das am weitesten verbreitete Werkzeug für diesen Zweck. 00:00:44.222 --> 00:00:48.147 Mit dem Begriff Computer meinen wir nicht nur unsere Laptops. 00:00:49.607 --> 00:01:04.055 Aber auch unsere Tablets, Smartphones und ähnliche technologische Geräte, die es uns ermöglichen, mit Informationen und Daten zu arbeiten. 00:01:07.051 --> 00:01:14.415 Unter dem Begriff Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien wird die Erstellung von Informationen, d.h. die Sammlung und Sinngebung von Daten, 00:01:14.875 --> 00:01:20.238 Verarbeitung, Speicherung sowie die Übermittlung über Kommunikationstechniken verstanden. 00:01:21.479 --> 00:01:31.104 Also, stellen Sie sich vor, wir haben eine Idee, diese Idee haben wir in unserem Handy in WhatsApp eingegeben, in einen Satz umgewandelt, 00:01:31.324 --> 00:01:43.446 also haben wir Daten in Informationen umgewandelt. Dann haben wir unsere Nachricht über die Sendetaste gesendet und die erstellte Information wurde an die Person gesendet, der wir sie senden wollten. 00:01:43.926 --> 00:01:46.008 Wir können dies anhand eines einfachen Beispiels verstehen. 00:01:46.648 --> 00:01:57.768 Insbesondere mit der Entwicklung von Kommunikationsnetzen wie Festnetz, Breitband, auch als Breitband bezeichnet, Funk, Satellitenverbindung und anderen Technologien hat die Effizienz und Wirkung von Informationstechnologien außergewöhnlich zugenommen. 00:01:58.549 --> 00:02:01.332 Das heißt, anstatt Buchführungseinträge beispielsweise mit Büchern und Papier zu führen, was machen wir jetzt? 00:02:01.732 --> 00:02:08.558 Wir führen sie auf Computern. 00:02:08.618 --> 00:02:10.919 Neben der Speicherung auf Computern, was machen wir noch? 00:02:13.823 --> 00:02:24.849 Wir verwenden Software und durch diese Buchhaltungssoftware wird die effiziente und detaillierte Arbeitsweise von Buchhaltungsprogrammen ermöglicht, wodurch wir unsere Arbeit schneller und effizienter erledigen können. 00:02:30.410 --> 00:02:31.030 Lass uns mal schauen. 00:02:33.071 --> 00:02:45.474 Lassen Sie uns anhand einer Tabelle, die zeigt, was früher war und was jetzt ist, Informationen darüber geben, was heute passiert. 00:02:46.457 --> 00:02:53.780 Jetzt, das Internet, weltweit, a, World Wide Web, also weltweit, auf Türkisch. 00:02:54.919 --> 00:02:59.782 Telefongespräche über drahtlose a, Büroanwendungen, Word. 00:02:59.901 --> 00:03:09.106 Wenn wir über Telefonate über drahtlose a sprechen, meinen wir Anrufe über Skype, Zoom, Teamviewer, WhatsApp und ähnliche Anrufe. 00:03:09.586 --> 00:03:10.026 Verstanden? 00:03:11.195 --> 00:03:22.909 Büroanwendungen wie Microsoft Word, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint ermöglichen es uns, sowohl schulische als auch berufliche Aufgaben zu erledigen. 00:03:23.749 --> 00:03:24.450 Wir erledigen Aufgaben wie E-Mails dank Büroanwendungen wie Microsoft Outlook. 00:03:25.131 --> 00:03:34.707 E-Mail, auch als elektronische Post bekannt, wird für die Verwendung von App-Anwendungen im Internet über Wireless A genutzt. 00:03:34.967 --> 00:03:38.770 Ein Beispiel für E-Mail-Anwendungen ist Microsoft Outlook. 00:03:39.130 --> 00:03:45.575 Wir können sowohl Microsoft Outlook auf unserem Computer als auch auf unserem Telefon oder eine E-Mail-Anwendung installieren. 00:03:47.496 --> 00:03:51.199 In Excel werden Tabellenkalkulationen durchgeführt, ähnlich wie in Word. 00:03:53.389 --> 00:03:56.811 Sprachanrufe über das Internetprotokoll. 00:03:57.512 --> 00:04:01.755 VOIP, Voice Over Internet Protocol auf Englisch. 00:04:02.536 --> 00:04:04.177 Zahlungssystem mit dem Mobiltelefon. 00:04:05.438 --> 00:04:08.481 Merkmale wie Zugriff auf die Datenbank. 00:04:09.161 --> 00:04:10.823 Wir können dies zum Beispiel vergleichen. 00:04:13.348 --> 00:04:24.069 Instant Messaging, Chat, Fotografieren über Wireless A, Büroanwendungen, Bildbearbeitung und Präsentation. 00:04:26.087 --> 00:04:31.089 Wenn wir uns die Tabelle hier ansehen, sieht es nicht so aus, als ob etwas vorher passiert wäre und dann etwas anderes. 00:04:31.229 --> 00:04:33.589 Was verwenden wir hier im Internet? 00:04:33.729 --> 00:04:35.270 Was ist das Äquivalent zu Wireless A? 00:04:35.390 --> 00:04:37.010 Was ist das Pendant zur Office-Anwendung? 00:04:37.410 --> 00:04:40.051 Eigentlich können wir alles in einem Bereich zusammenfassen. 00:04:40.371 --> 00:04:41.712 Was machen wir online? 00:04:41.772 --> 00:04:42.512 Lass es uns einfach erklären. 00:04:43.012 --> 00:04:48.553 E-Mail, Sprach- und Videoanrufe, Instant Messaging und weltweites Surfen im Internet. 00:04:50.113 --> 00:04:55.818 Über drahtlose Netzwerke, also zum Beispiel Telefonate über das Mobilfunknetz, Nutzung von App-Anwendungen, 00:04:55.858 --> 00:04:59.241 mobile Zahlungssysteme, Fotografieren mit dem Handy. 00:04:59.741 --> 00:05:08.187 Zu den Office-Anwendungen gehören Keynote, Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, Bildbearbeitung und Präsentationssoftware wie PowerPoint oder Adobe Photoshop.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.670 --> 00:00:11.098 Computers and portable devices fall within this subject, as the second main topic in the subject of computer fundamentals. 00:00:14.401 --> 00:00:17.664 First of all, what are information and communication technologies? 00:00:17.884 --> 00:00:18.505 What is a bit? 00:00:18.665 --> 00:00:19.545 Let's discuss this. 00:00:20.787 --> 00:00:27.012 Information technologies are systems created by the combined use of computer and communication technologies. 00:00:29.286 --> 00:00:38.176 Information and communication technologies are all kinds of visual, auditory, printed, and written tools that enable access to information and the creation of information. 00:00:39.377 --> 00:00:43.502 Today, the computer is the most common tool developed for this purpose. 00:00:44.222 --> 00:00:48.147 When we refer to a computer, we are not only talking about our laptops. 00:00:49.607 --> 00:01:04.055 Also, all technological devices such as tablets, smartphones, and similar devices that provide us with the possibility to work with information and data. 00:01:07.051 --> 00:01:14.415 Under the name of information and communication technologies, the creation of information, that is, the collection and meaningful processing of data, 00:01:14.875 --> 00:01:20.238 processing, storage, as well as transmission through communication techniques are understood. 00:01:21.479 --> 00:01:31.104 So, let's think like this: we have an idea in our mind, we entered it into WhatsApp on our mobile phone, turned it into a sentence, 00:01:31.324 --> 00:01:43.446 that is, the data turned into information. Then we sent our message through the send button, and the information we created was transmitted to the person we wanted to send it to. 00:01:43.926 --> 00:01:46.008 We can perceive it through a simple example like this. 00:01:46.648 --> 00:01:57.768 So, especially with the development of communication networks such as landline, broadband, also known as broadband in English, radio, satellite balance, the efficiency and impact of information technologies have increased extraordinarily. 00:01:58.549 --> 00:02:01.332 In other words, what do we do now instead of keeping accounting records with ledgers, papers, for example? 00:02:01.732 --> 00:02:08.558 We keep them on computers. 00:02:08.618 --> 00:02:10.919 In addition to keeping them on computers, what do we do? 00:02:13.823 --> 00:02:24.849 We use software, and thanks to these accounting software, the accounting programs can work much more efficiently and in detail, 00:02:24.889 --> 00:02:28.129 so we can do our job faster and more efficiently. 00:02:30.410 --> 00:02:31.030 Let's take a look. 00:02:33.071 --> 00:02:45.474 Let's move on from a table like what used to be and what happened, and let's inform us about what it is today. 00:02:46.457 --> 00:02:53.780 Now, www, worldwide a, world wide web, in other words, worldwide a in Turkish. 00:02:54.919 --> 00:02:59.782 Phone calls over wireless a, office applications, word. 00:02:59.901 --> 00:03:09.106 Now, by phone calls over wireless a, we mean calls like Skype, Zoom, Teamviewer, WhatsApp calls. 00:03:09.586 --> 00:03:10.026 Okay? 00:03:11.195 --> 00:03:22.909 Office applications such as Microsoft Word, Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint help us complete tasks related to both school and work. 00:03:23.749 --> 00:03:24.450 We complete tasks using email, or electronic mail, through the use of wireless A internet applications. 00:03:34.967 --> 00:03:38.770 An example of an email application is Microsoft Outlook. 00:03:39.130 --> 00:03:45.575 We can have Microsoft Outlook on our computer and also install Microsoft Outlook or another email application on our phone. 00:03:47.496 --> 00:03:51.199 Calculations in Excel are similar to Word. 00:03:53.389 --> 00:03:56.811 Voice calls over the internet protocol. 00:03:57.512 --> 00:04:01.755 VOIP, Voice Over Internet Protocol in English. 00:04:02.536 --> 00:04:04.177 Payment system with a mobile phone. 00:04:05.438 --> 00:04:08.481 Features like access database. 00:04:09.161 --> 00:04:10.823 For example, we can compare it with this. 00:04:13.348 --> 00:04:24.069 OME Instant Messaging, chat conversations, taking pictures wirelessly, office applications, image processing, and presentations. 00:04:26.087 --> 00:04:31.089 Now when we look at the table here, it doesn't seem like one was something and then the other happened. 00:04:31.229 --> 00:04:33.589 What are we using on the internet here? 00:04:33.729 --> 00:04:35.270 What is the equivalent of wireless A? 00:04:35.390 --> 00:04:37.010 What is the equivalent of Office application? 00:04:37.410 --> 00:04:40.051 Actually, we can gather all of them in a single area. 00:04:40.371 --> 00:04:41.712 What are we doing over the internet? 00:04:41.772 --> 00:04:42.512 Let's explain it simply. 00:04:43.012 --> 00:04:48.553 Email, voice and video calls, instant messaging, and worldwide web surfing, which is browsing. 00:04:50.113 --> 00:04:55.818 Over a wireless network, for example, we can make phone calls using our mobile phone's network, use app applications, 00:04:55.858 --> 00:04:59.241 mobile payment system, take photos. 00:04:59.741 --> 00:05:08.187 We can also refer to Office applications such as Kesa, Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, image processing, and what we mean by presentation is PowerPoint or Adobe Photoshop.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.670 --> 00:00:11.098 Bilgisayarlar ve taşınabilir cihazlar bu konu içerisinde, bilgisayarın temelleri konusu içerisinde ikinci ana konu başlığınız. 00:00:14.401 --> 00:00:17.664 İlk olarak bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri nedir? 00:00:17.884 --> 00:00:18.505 Bit nedir? 00:00:18.665 --> 00:00:19.545 Bunu ele alalım. 00:00:20.787 --> 00:00:27.012 Bilişim teknolojileri, bilgisayar ve iletişim teknolojilerinin birlikte kullanılmasıyla oluşturulmuş sistemlerdir. 00:00:29.286 --> 00:00:38.176 Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, bilgiye ulaşılmasını ve bilginin oluşturulmasını sağlayan her türlü görsel, işitsel, basılı ve yazılı araçlardır. 00:00:39.377 --> 00:00:43.502 Günümüzde bilgisayar bu amaç için geliştirilmiş en yaygın araçtır. 00:00:44.222 --> 00:00:48.147 Bilgisayardan kastettiğimiz şey sadece dizüstü bilgisayarlarımız değil. 00:00:49.607 --> 00:01:04.055 Aynı zamanda tabletlerimiz, akıllı mobil telefonlarımız ve benzeri bize bilgi ve verilerle çalışma olasılığı sağlayan tüm teknolojik donanımlar. 00:01:07.051 --> 00:01:14.415 Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri adı altında bilginin oluşturulması, yani verilerin toplanması ve anlamlı bir hale gelmesi, 00:01:14.875 --> 00:01:20.238 işlenmesi, depolanması yanı sıra iletişim teknikleri aracılığı ile iletilmesi anlaşılır. 00:01:21.479 --> 00:01:31.104 Yani şöyle düşünelim, aklımızda bir fikir var, bu fikri biz cep telefonumuzda WhatsApp'a girdik, bir cümle haline getirdik, 00:01:31.324 --> 00:01:43.446 yani veri bilgi haline aldı, Daha sonra gönder tuşu aracılığıyla mesajımızı gönderdik ve oluşturduğumuz bilgi göndermek istediğimiz kişiye iletildi. 00:01:43.926 --> 00:01:46.008 Basit bir örnek üzerinden böyle algılayabiliriz. 00:01:46.648 --> 00:01:57.768 Peki özellikle iletişim ağlarının sabit telefon, geniş band, broadband de deniyor İngilizce, telsiz, uydu balansı gibi teknolojilerin gelişmesiyle bilgi 00:01:58.549 --> 00:02:01.332 teknolojilerinin verimliliği ve etkisi olağanüstü seviyede artmıştır. 00:02:01.732 --> 00:02:08.558 Yani artık biz muhasebe kayıtlarını mesela defterlerle, kağıtlarla tutmak yerine ne yapıyoruz? 00:02:08.618 --> 00:02:10.919 Bilgisayarlarda tutuyoruz. 00:02:10.980 --> 00:02:13.763 Bilgisayarlarda tutmanın yanı sıra biz ne yapıyoruz? 00:02:13.823 --> 00:02:24.849 Yazılım kullanıyoruz ve bu muhasebe yazılımları sayesinde muhasebe programlarının çok daha verimli ve detaylı bir şekilde çalışmasına olanak sağlandığından 00:02:24.889 --> 00:02:28.129 biz de işimizi daha hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde yapabiliyoruz. 00:02:30.410 --> 00:02:31.030 Şöyle bakalım. 00:02:33.071 --> 00:02:45.474 Eskiden neydi, ne oldu gibi bir tablo üzerinden hareket edelim ve günümüzde ne olduğuna dair bize bir bilgi aktaralım. 00:02:46.457 --> 00:02:53.780 Şimdi www, dünya çapında a, world wide web yani dünya çapında a Türkçesi. 00:02:54.919 --> 00:02:59.782 Kablosuz a üzerinden telefon görüşmesi, office uygulamaları, word. 00:02:59.901 --> 00:03:09.106 Şimdi kablosuz a üzerinden telefon görüşmesinden kastettiğimiz şey Skype, Zoom, Teamviewer, WhatsApp görüşmeleri gibi görüşmeler. 00:03:09.586 --> 00:03:10.026 Tamam mı? 00:03:11.195 --> 00:03:22.909 Office uygulamaları da Microsoft Word, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint gibi office uygulamaları sayesinde biz hem okul hem de işle ilgili yaptığımız 00:03:23.749 --> 00:03:24.450 görevleri tamamlıyoruz. 00:03:25.131 --> 00:03:34.707 Email yani e-posta, electronic posta, Kablosuz A üzerine internette app uygulamalarının kullanımına yarıyor. 00:03:34.967 --> 00:03:38.770 E-Posta uygulamalarına örnek olarak Microsoft Outlook'u gösterebiliriz. 00:03:39.130 --> 00:03:45.575 Hem bilgisayarımızda Microsoft Outlook var hem de telefonumuza Microsoft Outlook veya bir E-Posta uygulaması kurabiliriz. 00:03:47.496 --> 00:03:51.199 Yine Excel'de çizelge hesaplama, Word'e benzer bir uygulama. 00:03:53.389 --> 00:03:56.811 İnternet protokolü üzerinden sesli görüşmeler. 00:03:57.512 --> 00:04:01.755 VOIP, Voice Over Internet Protocol İngilizcesi. 00:04:02.536 --> 00:04:04.177 Cep telefonu ile ödeme sistemi. 00:04:05.438 --> 00:04:08.481 Akses veri tabanı gibi özellikleri. 00:04:09.161 --> 00:04:10.823 Mesela bununla karşılaştırabiliriz. 00:04:13.348 --> 00:04:24.069 ÖME Instant Messaging yani anlık mesajlaşma, chat sohbet, kablosuzağı üzerinde resim çekme işlevi, ofis uygulamaları, resim işleme ve sunum. 00:04:26.087 --> 00:04:31.089 Şimdi burada tabloya baktığımızda sanki biri bir şeydi sonra öbürü olmuş gibi değil. 00:04:31.229 --> 00:04:33.589 Burada yaptığımız şey internette ne kullanıyoruz? 00:04:33.729 --> 00:04:35.270 Kablosuz A olarak karşılığı ne? 00:04:35.390 --> 00:04:37.010 Office uygulaması olarak karşılığı ne? 00:04:37.410 --> 00:04:40.051 Aslında hepsini tek bir alanda toplayabiliriz. 00:04:40.371 --> 00:04:41.712 İnternet üzerinden ne yapıyoruz? 00:04:41.772 --> 00:04:42.512 Basit anlatalım. 00:04:43.012 --> 00:04:48.553 Airposta, sesli ve görüntülü görüşme, anlık mesajlaşma ve dünya çapında A'da surf yani gezinti. 00:04:50.113 --> 00:04:55.818 Kablosuz ağ üzerinden yani mesela cep telefonumuzun kablosu ağı üzerinden telefon görüşmesi, app uygulamaların kullanımı, 00:04:55.858 --> 00:04:59.241 cep telefonuyla ödeme sistemi, resim çekme işlemi kullanabiliyoruz. 00:04:59.741 --> 00:05:08.187 Office uygulamalarına da Kesa, Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, resim işleme ve sunumdan kastettiğimiz şey PowerPoint veya Adobe Photoshop.