Sosyal Medya Araçları

WEBVTT 00:00:00.471 --> 00:00:03.044 Für die Vernetzung, die Zusammenarbeit, die sozialen Medien. 00:00:05.131 --> 00:00:09.473 Lassen Sie uns jetzt einen Blick auf die sozialen Medien für die Online-Zusammenarbeit werfen. 00:00:09.513 --> 00:00:12.694 Wir haben kurz über die Möglichkeiten gesprochen. 00:00:13.435 --> 00:00:18.817 Lassen Sie uns jetzt den Inhalt etwas greifbarer machen, wenn Sie möchten. 00:00:19.617 --> 00:00:21.118 Was sind soziale Netzwerke? 00:00:21.278 --> 00:00:30.882 Blogs, Mikroblogs, Wikis, Foto- und Videoplattformen, virtuelle Chats, Chats, Diskussionsforen, virtuelle Einkaufswünsche, 00:00:31.022 --> 00:00:31.763 soziale Medien. 00:00:32.967 --> 00:00:37.100 Die wichtigsten sozialen Medienwerkzeuge für die Vernetzung und Zusammenarbeit online. 00:00:38.487 --> 00:00:41.348 Lassen Sie uns nun sehen, was jedes einzelne ist. 00:00:41.388 --> 00:00:48.392 Dann werden wir praktisch vorgehen, beginnend mit Facebook und Instagram und auch LinkedIn für die Arbeit. 00:00:48.452 --> 00:00:55.415 Ich werde Ihnen zeigen, wie Sie ein Konto erstellen und wie Sie mit anderen in Kontakt treten können. 00:00:55.816 --> 00:00:57.517 Was sind Blogs? 00:00:58.057 --> 00:01:04.220 Ein Blog ist eine Art Tagebuch, das auf Internetseiten veröffentlicht wird und von der Öffentlichkeit eingesehen werden kann. 00:01:05.379 --> 00:01:12.641 Durch Blogs können Blog-Besitzer, auch Blogger genannt, ihr Leben und ihre Meinungen zu spezifischen Themen mit den Lesern teilen. 00:01:13.322 --> 00:01:15.202 Nehmen wir zum Beispiel Vedat Miller. 00:01:15.402 --> 00:01:23.925 Vedat Miller teilt seine Ideen dazu, wie ein Gericht schmackhafter sein könnte oder wie fermentierte Lebensmittel wie Tarhana besser sein könnten, sowohl visuell als auch schriftlich. 00:01:23.965 --> 00:01:27.226 Er teilt seine Ideen in schriftlicher Form täglich und zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten, daher können wir dies als Blog bezeichnen. 00:01:27.686 --> 00:01:33.548 Aufgrund dieser Merkmale ähneln Blogs Foren. 00:01:38.246 --> 00:01:45.794 Denn wenn eine Person ihre Meinung äußert, können andere Personen sofort ihre Meinungen hinzufügen oder als Kommentar schreiben. 00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:47.981 Was sind Mikroblogs? 00:01:48.081 --> 00:01:50.302 Der Name Mikroblog sagt es schon, es ist die kleinere Version eines Blogs. 00:01:50.402 --> 00:01:53.124 "Mikro" bedeutet auf Lateinisch "klein". 00:01:53.864 --> 00:01:55.485 Wenn ich es einfach ausdrücke. 00:01:55.846 --> 00:01:58.107 Natürlich ist die genaue Bedeutung etwas komplexer. 00:01:58.607 --> 00:02:03.230 Aber was wir aus einem Mikroblog verstehen können, ist, dass er im Vergleich zu einem Blog weniger Inhalt hat. 00:02:03.771 --> 00:02:05.912 Denken Sie an einen Satz anstelle einer Seite. 00:02:08.404 --> 00:02:13.645 In Mikroblogs, einer Art von Blogs, können Benutzer kurze Texte im Stil von SMS teilen. 00:02:13.947 --> 00:02:16.248 Was können wir daraus ableiten, zum Beispiel ein direktes Beispiel? 00:02:16.388 --> 00:02:16.748 Twitter. 00:02:17.627 --> 00:02:20.229 Die Länge dieser Beiträge beträgt in der Regel weniger als 200 Zeichen. 00:02:20.709 --> 00:02:24.311 Geteilte Beiträge werden entweder privat oder für alle zugänglich gemacht. 00:02:25.242 --> 00:02:34.591 Und diese Daten sind die Beiträge, die chronologisch angeordnet sind. 00:02:34.711 --> 00:02:36.693 Im Englischen nennt man das einen Thread. 00:02:36.853 --> 00:02:39.076 Thread bedeutet auf Türkisch Kette oder Faden. 00:02:39.776 --> 00:02:40.357 Stellen Sie sich vor. 00:02:43.395 --> 00:02:47.500 Stellen Sie sich vor, dass jede Naht ein Twitter-Beitrag ist. 00:02:48.260 --> 00:02:48.561 Was ist das? 00:02:48.881 --> 00:02:52.844 Da die Nähte linear sind. 00:02:53.585 --> 00:02:57.629 Wenn Sie also auf Ihrem T-Shirt oder Ihrer Hose zum Beispiel den Kragen betrachten. 00:02:58.750 --> 00:03:04.275 Sind die Nähte nicht in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge angeordnet, oder? 00:03:05.037 --> 00:03:11.060 Auf die gleiche Weise werden unsere Nachrichten in der Reihenfolge angezeigt, in der Sie sie gesendet haben. 00:03:11.380 --> 00:03:21.324 Auf diese Weise kann der Leser Ihre Nachrichten chronologisch überprüfen, basierend darauf, wann Sie was gesendet haben. 00:03:22.585 --> 00:03:24.266 Was sind Wikis? 00:03:24.526 --> 00:03:33.630 Wikipedia, oder auf Türkisch Wikipedia, hat sich zu einer der wichtigsten Blog-Arten entwickelt, die heute eine enzyklopädische Qualität haben. 00:03:34.971 --> 00:03:36.833 Wir können es als einen Körper betrachten. 00:03:37.934 --> 00:03:40.157 Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einer Enzyklopädie und einem Blog? 00:03:40.277 --> 00:03:45.843 Natürlich ist es in einem Block immer hilfreich, Quellen anzugeben, wenn Sie Ihre Meinung auf irgendeine Weise äußern, aber nicht erforderlich. 00:03:45.883 --> 00:03:53.471 Auf Wikipedia oder einem Wiki, einem Enzyklopädie-ähnlichen Ort, müssen Sie jedoch eine Referenz zur Richtigkeit der Informationen angeben, die Sie präsentieren. 00:03:54.372 --> 00:03:55.452 Was könnte diese Referenz sein? 00:03:55.652 --> 00:03:59.493 Angenommen, Sie schreiben etwas über Kanarienvögel. 00:03:59.553 --> 00:04:04.314 Sie haben Informationen aus einer englischsprachigen Enzyklopädie über Kanarienvögel genommen und ins Türkische übersetzt. 00:04:04.354 --> 00:04:12.635 Sie müssen dies als Quelle angeben, damit die Leser von Wikipedia sicher sein können, dass die von Ihnen geschriebenen Informationen korrekt und wahr sind. 00:04:15.116 --> 00:04:21.277 Wikis sind weltweit im Internet veröffentlichte Seiten, die von den Lesern online bearbeitet werden können. 00:04:22.560 --> 00:04:27.204 Neben Wikipedia gibt es auch verschiedene Arten wie WikiBooks und WikiWörterbücher. 00:04:28.205 --> 00:04:30.206 Welche sind die Foto- und Videoplattformen? 00:04:30.366 --> 00:04:34.450 Das Teilen von Fotos mit Freunden und Verwandten ist etwas, das von Menschen gewünscht wird. 00:04:34.710 --> 00:04:39.914 Deshalb sind Foren wie Flickr von Yahoo und Instagram von Facebook entstanden. 00:04:41.396 --> 00:04:51.084 Es ist auch möglich, Videos in diesen Foren zu teilen, aber wenn es um das Teilen von Videos geht, gibt es verschiedene Arten wie Bildung, soziale und lustige, von denen die bekannteste ist. 00:04:51.264 --> 00:04:51.584 Ein Beispiel ist YouTube. 00:04:53.902 --> 00:04:57.367 Aber was sind virtuelle Chats, Chats, wofür sind sie gut? 00:04:57.467 --> 00:05:09.505 Ich denke, wenn wir heute von Chat sprechen, denken wir an verschiedene soziale Medien wie Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram und die dazugehörigen 00:05:09.585 --> 00:05:10.146 Messaging-Apps. 00:05:11.300 --> 00:05:12.061 kommen uns in den Sinn. 00:05:12.461 --> 00:05:19.148 Virtuelle Chats sind eine Kommunikationsform, bei der mehrere Teilnehmer synchron über das Internet schriftlich miteinander kommunizieren. 00:05:19.508 --> 00:05:23.853 Um virtuell zu chatten, benötigen Sie in der Regel ein spezielles Programm, das in einen Webbrowser integriert ist. 00:05:24.293 --> 00:05:32.121 Eine Anwendung, die wir auf ein Mobilgerät oder einen Computer herunterladen, erfüllt diese Aufgabe heutzutage sehr gut. 00:05:34.571 --> 00:05:36.293 Was sind Diskussionsforen? 00:05:36.913 --> 00:05:41.918 Diskussionsforen sind virtuelle Plattformen, auf denen Ideen, Gedanken und Erfahrungen ausgetauscht und archiviert werden. 00:05:42.318 --> 00:05:45.140 Die Kommunikation auf diesen Plattformen ist nicht synchron. 00:05:45.201 --> 00:05:49.184 Das bedeutet, dass ein geteilter Beitrag oder eine Anfrage nicht in Echtzeit angezeigt wird. 00:05:49.544 --> 00:05:56.651 Manchmal muss ein Beitrag von einem Forenadministrator genehmigt werden, also vom Forenleiter. 00:05:57.231 --> 00:06:07.940 oder bestimmte Kommentare werden entsprechend bestimmter Kriterien alle 24 Stunden, 48 Stunden, 72 Stunden oder wöchentlich, monatlich aktualisiert und angezeigt. 00:06:07.960 --> 00:06:13.044 Nicht relevante Kommentare können aus dem Forum entfernt werden. 00:06:13.464 --> 00:06:15.426 Was können wir als Beispiel dafür anführen? 00:06:16.226 --> 00:06:23.693 Denken Sie bei Diskussionsforen nicht nur an eigenständige Internetseiten, die eine einzige Funktion erfüllen. 00:06:24.184 --> 00:06:34.870 Sie sind auch in Websites integriert, auf denen bestimmte Personen ihre Meinungen äußern können, wie z.B. bei Essenslieferdiensten oder Reisewebsites, 00:06:35.130 --> 00:06:48.037 wo Benutzer ihre Meinungen durch Sterne oder Kommentare wie "lecker, aber zu spät" äußern können. Dies ist eine Integration von Foren in bestimmte soziale Medien oder Internet-E-Commerce 00:06:48.137 --> 00:06:49.138 Websites. 00:06:51.564 --> 00:06:53.464 Das bringt uns zu Online-Shopping-Websites. 00:06:53.525 --> 00:07:00.128 Wenn Sie z.B. Schuhe kaufen und die Meinung anderer einholen möchten, habe ich Größe 43 genommen, aber sie fällt groß aus. 00:07:00.508 --> 00:07:06.991 Deshalb empfehle ich Ihnen, Größe 42 zu kaufen. Foren erfüllen auch auf Online-Shopping-Websites eine Funktion. 00:07:07.630 --> 00:07:09.033 Was sind deine Lieblings-Online-Shopping-Websites? 00:07:09.153 --> 00:07:10.174 Wir wissen alle mehr oder weniger Bescheid. 00:07:10.234 --> 00:07:11.416 Wir kennen den Trend. 00:07:11.857 --> 00:07:14.500 Wir sind hungrig nach Angeboten für Menschen im Ausland. 00:07:14.580 --> 00:07:15.822 Jeder kennt Amazon. 00:07:16.242 --> 00:07:17.163 Und so weiter und so fort. 00:07:17.504 --> 00:07:25.875 Selbst beim Einkaufen bei Migros ist es möglich, online von einem Supermarkt aus einzukaufen. 00:07:28.462 --> 00:07:32.163 Was müssen wir sonst noch über diese Websites sagen? 00:07:32.283 --> 00:07:36.305 Auf diesen Websites, also den Online-Shopping-Websites, können Sie auch Dateien teilen. 00:07:37.025 --> 00:07:38.986 Warum können Sie Dateien teilen? 00:07:39.106 --> 00:07:40.426 Lassen Sie mich das an zwei Beispielen erklären. 00:07:40.506 --> 00:07:46.228 Zum einen, wenn Sie ein Kundenbeschwerdeformular ausgefüllt haben, können Sie dieses Formular hochladen, also hochladen. 00:07:49.918 --> 00:07:57.240 Zum anderen können Sie Online-Shopping-Websites nicht nur für den Kauf physischer Produkte, sondern auch für den Kauf digitaler Produkte nutzen. 00:07:57.580 --> 00:08:01.221 Deshalb gibt es auf diesen Websites Filesharing, also Dateifreigabe. 00:08:01.281 --> 00:08:09.223 Zum Beispiel ist es unerlässlich, dass ein Filesharing-System auf Online-Shopping-Websites vorhanden ist, damit Sie ein E-Book, das Sie gekauft haben, als PDF herunterladen können.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.471 --> 00:00:03.044 For networking, social media tools for collaboration. 00:00:05.131 --> 00:00:09.473 Let's now take a look at social media tools for online collaboration. 00:00:09.513 --> 00:00:12.694 We briefly touched on what we can do. 00:00:13.435 --> 00:00:18.817 Now, if you wish, let's make our content more tangible. 00:00:19.617 --> 00:00:21.118 What are social networks? 00:00:21.278 --> 00:00:30.882 Blogs, microblogs, Wikis, photo and video platforms, virtual chat, chat, discussion forums, virtual shopping requests, 00:00:31.022 --> 00:00:31.763 social media. 00:00:32.967 --> 00:00:37.100 Mainly used social media tools for networking, collaboration. 00:00:38.487 --> 00:00:41.348 Let's take a look at each one individually. 00:00:41.388 --> 00:00:48.392 Then, practically starting from Facebook and Instagram, which will also be necessary for work on LinkedIn. 00:00:48.452 --> 00:00:55.415 I will show you how to create an account, how to get in touch with others with this account one by one. 00:00:55.816 --> 00:00:57.517 What are blogs? 00:00:58.057 --> 00:01:04.220 A blog is a diary published on web pages and thus visible to the public. 00:01:05.379 --> 00:01:12.641 Through blogs, blog owners, or bloggers in English, can share their lives and opinions on specific topics with readers. 00:01:13.322 --> 00:01:15.202 Let's take Vedat Miller as an example. 00:01:15.402 --> 00:01:23.925 Vedat Miller shares his ideas on how a meal can be more delicious or how foods like fermented tarhana can be improved, both visually and in writing. 00:01:23.965 --> 00:01:27.226 He shares his ideas in written form daily and at specific periodic intervals, which we can call a blog. 00:01:27.686 --> 00:01:33.548 Due to these features, blogs resemble forums. 00:01:38.246 --> 00:01:45.794 Because when a person expresses their idea, other people can instantly add their thoughts or write comments about that idea. 00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:47.981 What are microblogs? 00:01:48.081 --> 00:01:50.302 As the name suggests, microblogs are the smaller version of blogs. 00:01:50.402 --> 00:01:53.124 'Micro' means small in Latin. 00:01:53.864 --> 00:01:55.485 When I explain it simply. 00:01:55.846 --> 00:01:58.107 Of course, the exact equivalent is a bit more complex. 00:01:58.607 --> 00:02:03.230 But what we understand from microblogs is that they have less content compared to blogs. 00:02:03.771 --> 00:02:05.912 Think of a sentence instead of a page. 00:02:08.404 --> 00:02:13.645 In microblogs, which are a type of blogs, users can share short texts resembling SMS messages. 00:02:13.947 --> 00:02:16.248 So, what is a direct example we can take from here? 00:02:16.388 --> 00:02:16.748 Twitter. 00:02:17.627 --> 00:02:20.229 The length of these posts is generally less than 200 characters. 00:02:20.709 --> 00:02:24.311 Shared posts are determined to be either private or accessible to everyone. 00:02:25.242 --> 00:02:34.591 And this data, these shared posts are posts arranged chronologically. 00:02:34.711 --> 00:02:36.693 In English, this is called a thread. 00:02:36.853 --> 00:02:39.076 Thread means chain or thread in Turkish. 00:02:39.776 --> 00:02:40.357 Think of it this way. 00:02:43.395 --> 00:02:47.500 Imagine each stitch you make is a Twitter message. 00:02:48.260 --> 00:02:48.561 What is it? 00:02:48.881 --> 00:02:52.844 Since the stitches progress linearly. 00:02:53.585 --> 00:02:57.629 So, when you look at the collar of your shirt, or your pants for example. 00:02:58.750 --> 00:03:04.275 Aren't the stitches superficially arranged in a certain order? 00:03:05.037 --> 00:03:11.060 Similarly, our messages appear in the order you sent them, with the first one you sent appearing first and the last one appearing last. 00:03:11.380 --> 00:03:21.324 This way, based on when you posted, the reader can review your messages chronologically. 00:03:22.585 --> 00:03:24.266 What are wikis? 00:03:24.526 --> 00:03:33.630 Wikipedia, or in Turkish, Wikipedia, has evolved into the encyclopedia of the most important blog types today. 00:03:34.971 --> 00:03:36.833 We can think of it as a body. 00:03:37.934 --> 00:03:40.157 When you are an encyclopedia, what is the difference from a blog? 00:03:40.277 --> 00:03:45.843 Of course, it is always useful to cite your sources when expressing an idea in a block, but not mandatory. 00:03:45.883 --> 00:03:53.471 However, when presenting specific information on Wikipedia or any encyclopedia-like platform, you are required to provide a reference for the accuracy of that information. 00:03:54.372 --> 00:03:55.452 What could this reference be? 00:03:55.652 --> 00:03:59.493 For example, if you are writing something about canaries. 00:03:59.553 --> 00:04:04.314 You have taken information from an English encyclopedia about canaries and translated it into Turkish. 00:04:04.354 --> 00:04:12.635 You need to cite this as a reference so that readers can be sure of the accuracy and truthfulness of the information you have written on Wikipedia. 00:04:15.116 --> 00:04:21.277 Wikis are pages published on the World Wide Web and can be edited online by readers worldwide. 00:04:22.560 --> 00:04:27.204 Not only Wikipedia, but there are also various types such as WikiBooks and WikiDictionary. 00:04:28.205 --> 00:04:30.206 What are the platforms for photos and videos? 00:04:30.366 --> 00:04:34.450 Sharing photos with friends and family is something desired by people. 00:04:34.710 --> 00:04:39.914 Therefore, platforms like Flickr offered by Yahoo and Instagram offered by Facebook have emerged. 00:04:41.396 --> 00:04:51.084 It is also possible to share videos on these platforms, but when it comes to sharing videos, when we categorize them into educational, social, and humorous genres, the most well-known 00:04:51.264 --> 00:04:51.584 is an example YouTube. 00:04:53.902 --> 00:04:57.367 So what are virtual chats, chats, and what are they for? 00:04:57.467 --> 00:05:09.505 I think today when we say chat, various social media platforms such as Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram come to mind, along with 00:05:09.585 --> 00:05:10.146 messaging applications. 00:05:11.300 --> 00:05:12.061 come to mind. 00:05:12.461 --> 00:05:19.148 Virtual chats are a form of communication where multiple participants chat synchronously over the internet. 00:05:19.508 --> 00:05:23.853 To chat virtually, you usually need a special program integrated into a web browser. 00:05:24.293 --> 00:05:32.121 An application that we can download to our mobile device or computer does this task quite well nowadays. 00:05:34.571 --> 00:05:36.293 So what are discussion forums? 00:05:36.913 --> 00:05:41.918 Discussion forums are virtual platforms where ideas, thoughts, and experiences are shared and archived. 00:05:42.318 --> 00:05:45.140 The communication that takes place on these platforms is not synchronous. 00:05:45.201 --> 00:05:49.184 Meaning a shared post or a request is not displayed in real-time. 00:05:49.544 --> 00:05:56.651 Sometimes, a post needs approval by a forum administrator. 00:05:57.231 --> 00:06:07.940 or certain comments are updated and matched to the content within 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, or weekly, monthly according to specific criteria. 00:06:07.960 --> 00:06:13.044 Irrelevant comments can be removed from the forum. 00:06:13.464 --> 00:06:15.426 So, what can we show as an example of this? 00:06:16.226 --> 00:06:23.693 Do not think of discussion forums only as stand-alone internet pages that serve a single purpose. 00:06:24.184 --> 00:06:34.870 Also, for example, like food delivery websites or travel sites, where specific individuals can express their opinions, 00:06:35.130 --> 00:06:48.037 whether by giving stars, commenting below, like "it was delicious but it was late," this is also the integration of forums into certain social media or internet e-commerce 00:06:48.137 --> 00:06:49.138 websites. 00:06:51.564 --> 00:06:53.464 This brings us to online shopping sites. 00:06:53.525 --> 00:07:00.128 For example, if you buy a pair of shoes and want to get opinions from others, like "I bought size 43 but it runs large." 00:07:00.508 --> 00:07:06.991 Therefore, I recommend getting size 42," forums also serve online shopping sites. 00:07:07.630 --> 00:07:09.033 So, what are your shopping habits? 00:07:09.153 --> 00:07:10.174 We all know more or less. 00:07:10.234 --> 00:07:11.416 We know the trendy way. 00:07:11.857 --> 00:07:14.500 We are hungry for discounts for people living abroad. 00:07:14.580 --> 00:07:15.822 Everyone knows Amazon. 00:07:16.242 --> 00:07:17.163 And so on and so forth. 00:07:17.504 --> 00:07:25.875 Even when shopping at Migros, it is possible to shop online from a supermarket. 00:07:28.462 --> 00:07:32.163 So what else do we need to say about these websites? 00:07:32.283 --> 00:07:36.305 On these websites, meaning online shopping websites, you can also share files. 00:07:37.025 --> 00:07:38.986 Why can you share files? 00:07:39.106 --> 00:07:40.426 Let's understand this with two examples. 00:07:40.506 --> 00:07:46.228 For instance, you filled out a customer complaint form, you can upload this form, meaning you can upload it. 00:07:49.918 --> 00:07:57.240 The other is not only for purchasing physical products but also for purchasing digital products, you can use online shopping websites. 00:07:57.580 --> 00:08:01.221 Therefore, file sharing is available on these websites. 00:08:01.281 --> 00:08:09.223 For example, for downloading an e-book that you purchased, it is essential for a file sharing system to be present on online shopping websites for you to download this e-book as a PDF.

WEBVTT 00:00:00.471 --> 00:00:03.044 Çevrim için, işbirliği için sosyal medya araçları. 00:00:05.131 --> 00:00:09.473 Çevrimiçi işbirliği için sosyal medya araçlarına şimdi isterseniz bir göz atalım. 00:00:09.513 --> 00:00:12.694 Neler yapabileceğimiz hakkına kısaca konuya değindik. 00:00:13.435 --> 00:00:18.817 Şimdi biraz daha isterseniz daha dokunulabilir bir hale getirelim içeriğimizi. 00:00:19.617 --> 00:00:21.118 Sosyal ağlar nelerdir? 00:00:21.278 --> 00:00:30.882 Bloglar, mikrobloglar, Wikiler, fotoğraf ve video platformları, sanal sohbet, chat, tartışma forumları, sanal alışveriş isteleri, 00:00:31.022 --> 00:00:31.763 sosyal medya. 00:00:32.967 --> 00:00:37.100 çevrimi için, iş birliği için başlıca kullanılan sosyal medya araçları. 00:00:38.487 --> 00:00:41.348 İsterseniz gelin teker teker hangisinin ne olduğuna bakalım. 00:00:41.388 --> 00:00:48.392 Daha sonra da uygulamalı olarak mesela Facebook ve Instagram'dan başlayarak aynı zamanda iş için LinkedIn'de gerekli olacak. 00:00:48.452 --> 00:00:55.415 Size bir hesap nasıl oluşturulur, bu hesapla başkalarıyla beraber nasıl yetişime geçebilirsiniz bunları teker teker göstereceğim. 00:00:55.816 --> 00:00:57.517 Bloglar nedir? 00:00:58.057 --> 00:01:04.220 Blog dediğiniz şey internet sayfalarına yayınlanan ve bu şekilde toplum tarafından görülebilen günlüklerdir. 00:01:05.379 --> 00:01:12.641 Bloglar aracılığıyla blog sahipleri yani İngilizce'de blogger kendi hayatlarını ve spesifik konular hakkında görüşlerini okuyucularla paylaşabilir. 00:01:13.322 --> 00:01:15.202 Mesela Vedat Miller'i örnek alalım. 00:01:15.402 --> 00:01:23.925 Vedat Miller bir yemeğin nasıl daha lezzetli olabileceğine dair ya da ferment olmuş tarhana gibi yiyeceklerin nasıl daha iyi olabileceğine dair çeşitli 00:01:23.965 --> 00:01:27.226 alanlarda fikirlerini hem görsel olarak hem de yazılı olarak paylaşmakta. 00:01:27.686 --> 00:01:33.548 Yazılı olan paylaşımların günlük ve belirli periodik dönemlerde olduğu için biz buna blog adını verebiliriz. 00:01:35.103 --> 00:01:38.226 Bu özelliklerinden dolayı da bloklar forumlarla benzerlik gösterir. 00:01:38.246 --> 00:01:45.794 Çünkü bir kişi fikrini beyan ettiği zaman bu fikirle ilgili başka kişiler de fikirlerini anında ekleyebilirler veya yorum olarak yazabilir. 00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:47.981 Mikro bloklar nedir? 00:01:48.081 --> 00:01:50.302 Mikro blok adı üstünde bloğun küçük olanı. 00:01:50.402 --> 00:01:53.124 Mikro Latinca'da küçük anlamına gelir. 00:01:53.864 --> 00:01:55.485 Basit bir şekilde anlattığım vakit. 00:01:55.846 --> 00:01:58.107 Tabii ki tam karşılığı biraz daha karmaşıktır. 00:01:58.607 --> 00:02:03.230 Fakat mikro bloktan anlayacağımız şey bloğ oranla daha az içerik sahibi olan. 00:02:03.771 --> 00:02:05.912 Yani bir sayfa yerine bir cümleyi düşün. 00:02:08.404 --> 00:02:13.645 Blokların bir çeşidi olan mikrobloklarda kullanıcılar kısa ve SMS'e benzeyen tarzda yazılar paylaşabilir. 00:02:13.947 --> 00:02:16.248 Buradan çıkaracağımız mesela direkt örnek ne? 00:02:16.388 --> 00:02:16.748 Twitter. 00:02:17.627 --> 00:02:20.229 Bu yazıların uzunluğu genelde 200 karakterden kısa olur. 00:02:20.709 --> 00:02:24.311 Paylaşılan gönderiler özel veya herkes tarafından ulaşılabilir olarak belirlenir. 00:02:25.242 --> 00:02:34.591 Ve bu veriler, bu paylaşılan postlar kronolojik olarak sıralanan gönderilerdir. 00:02:34.711 --> 00:02:36.693 Buna İngilizce de thread denir. 00:02:36.853 --> 00:02:39.076 Thread Türkçe zincir, iplik anlamına gelir. 00:02:39.776 --> 00:02:40.357 Şöyle düşünün. 00:02:43.395 --> 00:02:47.500 Her attığınız bir dikişin bir tane Twitter mesajı olduğunu düşünün. 00:02:48.260 --> 00:02:48.561 Nedir? 00:02:48.881 --> 00:02:52.844 Dikişler linear yani düzlemsel olarak ilerleyeceği için. 00:02:53.585 --> 00:02:57.629 Yani tişörtünüzde, işte pantolonunuzda mesela yakama baktığınızda. 00:02:58.750 --> 00:03:04.275 Dikişler yüzeysel olarak belirli bir sıraya dizili değil mi? 00:03:05.037 --> 00:03:11.060 Aynı şekilde mesajlarımız da ilk attığınız ilk olarak çıkar, son attığınız son olarak çıkar. 00:03:11.380 --> 00:03:21.324 Bu şekilde hangi tarihte ne attığınıza göre kronolojik olarak okuyucu sizin mesajlarınızı gözden geçirebilir. 00:03:22.585 --> 00:03:24.266 Wikiler nedir? 00:03:24.526 --> 00:03:33.630 Wikipedia, ki Türkçesi Wikipedia, en önemli olan blog türlerinin günümüzde ansiplopedin niteliğine büründüğü. 00:03:34.971 --> 00:03:36.833 bir vücut olarak düşünebiliriz bunu. 00:03:37.934 --> 00:03:40.157 Ansiklopedi olduğunuz zaman bloktan farkı nedir? 00:03:40.277 --> 00:03:45.843 Biz blokta tabii ki herhangi bir şekilde fikir beyan ederken kaynakça göstermeniz her zaman faydalı ama değilsiniz. 00:03:45.883 --> 00:03:53.471 Fakat Wikipedia'da da, Wiki, ansiklopedi gibi bir yerde belirli bilgiyi sunduğunuzda bu bilginin gerçekliğine dair bir referans göstermek zorundasınız. 00:03:54.372 --> 00:03:55.452 Bu referans ne olabilir? 00:03:55.652 --> 00:03:59.493 Atıyorum işte Kanarya kuşları ile ilgili bir şey yazıyorsunuz. 00:03:59.553 --> 00:04:04.314 Kanarya kuşları hakkında İngilizce kullandığınız bir ansiklopediden bilgiyi alıp Türkçe'ye çevirdiniz. 00:04:04.354 --> 00:04:12.635 Bunu kaynakçı olarak göstermeniz lazım ki Wikipedia'nın içerisinde yazdığınız bilgilerin gerçekliğinden ve doğruluğundan okurlar emin olabilsin. 00:04:15.116 --> 00:04:21.277 Wikiler dünya çapında A'da yani World Wide Web yayınlanmış ve okuyucuları tarafından çevrimiçi düzenlenebilen sayfalardır. 00:04:22.560 --> 00:04:27.204 Sadece Wikipedia değil, bunun yanı sıra Wiki Kitap ve Wiki Sözlük gibi çeşitli türleri de bulunur. 00:04:28.205 --> 00:04:30.206 Fotoğraf ve video platformları nelerdir? 00:04:30.366 --> 00:04:34.450 Arkadaşlarla ve akrabalarla fotoğraf paylaşabilmek insanlar tarafından istenen bir şeydir. 00:04:34.710 --> 00:04:39.914 Bundan dolayı Yahoo tarafından sunulan Flickr ve Facebook tarafından sunulan Instagram gibi forumlar ortaya çıkmıştır. 00:04:41.396 --> 00:04:51.084 Bu forumlarda video paylaşmak da mümkündür ancak konu video paylaşmaya geldiğinde hem eğitim, hem sosyal, hem komik çeşitli türlerde ayırdığımızda en bilinen 00:04:51.264 --> 00:04:51.584 örnek YouTube'dur. 00:04:53.902 --> 00:04:57.367 Peki sanal sohbetler, chats nedir, ne işe yarar? 00:04:57.467 --> 00:05:09.505 Hepimiz bugün sanırım chat dediğimizde aklımıza Whatsapp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram gibi çeşitli sosyal medya mecraları ve bunların beraberinde gelen 00:05:09.585 --> 00:05:10.146 mesajlaşma uygulamaları. 00:05:11.300 --> 00:05:12.061 aklımıza geliyor. 00:05:12.461 --> 00:05:19.148 Birden fazla katılımcının internet üzerinden senkrolize ve yazılı sohbet ettiği iletişim şeklidir sanal sohbetler. 00:05:19.508 --> 00:05:23.853 Sanal sohbet edebilmek için genellikle bir internet tarayıcısına entegre olmuş özel bir program gerekir. 00:05:24.293 --> 00:05:32.121 Mobil cihaz veya bilgisayarımıza indireceğimiz bir uygulamada günümüzde bu görevi oldukça iyi yerine getirmektedir. 00:05:34.571 --> 00:05:36.293 Tartışma forumları nedir peki? 00:05:36.913 --> 00:05:41.918 Tartışma forumları fikirlerin, düşüncelerin, tecrübelerin paylaşıldığı ve arşivali sanal platformlardır. 00:05:42.318 --> 00:05:45.140 Bu platformlarda gerçekleşen iletişim senkronize değildir. 00:05:45.201 --> 00:05:49.184 Yani paylaşılan bir gönderi veya yapılan bir istek gerçek zamanlı olarak gösterilmez. 00:05:49.544 --> 00:05:56.651 Kimi zaman yapılan bir gönderinin onaylanması gerekir forum administratör tarafından yani forum yöneticisi tarafından. 00:05:57.231 --> 00:06:07.940 ya da belirli kriterlere uygun olarak 24 saatte, 48 saatte, 72 saatte veya haftalık, aylık olarak belirli yorumlar hem güncellenir hem de içeriğe uygun 00:06:07.960 --> 00:06:13.044 olmayan yorumlar forum dahilinden çıkartılabilir. 00:06:13.464 --> 00:06:15.426 Peki buna örnek olarak ne gösterebiliriz? 00:06:16.226 --> 00:06:23.693 Tartışma forumlarını sadece stand-alone yani tek başına bir görevi yerine getiren internet sayfaları olarak düşünmeyin. 00:06:24.184 --> 00:06:34.870 Aynı zamanda mesela yemek sepeti gibi veya işte seyahat sitelerinde olduğu gibi, belirli insanların fikirlerini belirtebildiği, 00:06:35.130 --> 00:06:48.037 işte gerek yıldız koyarak, gerek altına yorum yaparak, işte lezzetliydi ama geç kaldı gibi, bu da forumların belirli sosyal medya veya internet e-ticaret 00:06:48.137 --> 00:06:49.138 sitelerine entegre edilmiş haldir. 00:06:51.564 --> 00:06:53.464 Bu da bizi sanal alışveriş sitelerine getiriyor. 00:06:53.525 --> 00:07:00.128 Mesela bir ayakkabı aldınız, ayakkabının hakkında başkalarından fikir edinmek isterseniz 43 numara aldım ama kalıbı büyükmüş. 00:07:00.508 --> 00:07:06.991 Bu sebeple 42 numara almanızı tavsiye ediyorum gibi sanal alışveriş sitelerine de forumlar görev yerine getirir. 00:07:07.630 --> 00:07:09.033 Peki sana alışveriş isteleri nedir? 00:07:09.153 --> 00:07:10.174 Hepimiz az çok biliyoruz. 00:07:10.234 --> 00:07:11.416 Trendy yolu biliyoruz. 00:07:11.857 --> 00:07:14.500 İşte yurtdışına yaşayan insanlar için zalan doyuyoruz. 00:07:14.580 --> 00:07:15.822 Amazon'u herkes biliyor. 00:07:16.242 --> 00:07:17.163 Vesaire vesaire. 00:07:17.504 --> 00:07:25.875 En basitinden Migros'dan alışveriş yaparken bile bir süper marketten online yani çevrim içi olarak alışveriş yapmamız mümkün. 00:07:28.462 --> 00:07:32.163 Peki bu sitelerle ilgili başka ne söylememiz gerekiyor? 00:07:32.283 --> 00:07:36.305 Bu siteler, yani sanal alışveriş sitelerinde dosya paylaşımı da yapabilirsiniz. 00:07:37.025 --> 00:07:38.986 Neden dosya paylaşımı yapabilirsiniz? 00:07:39.106 --> 00:07:40.426 Şimdi iki tane anlama. 00:07:40.506 --> 00:07:46.228 Bir tanesi mesela bir müşteri şikayet formu doldurdunuz, bu formu upload edebilirsiniz, yani yükleyebilirsiniz. 00:07:49.918 --> 00:07:57.240 Diğeri de sadece fiziksel ürünleri almak için değil aynı zamanda dijital ürünleri almak için de sanal alışveriş sitelerini kullanabilirsiniz. 00:07:57.580 --> 00:08:01.221 Bu sebeple file sharing yani dosya paylaşımı bu sitelerde vardır. 00:08:01.281 --> 00:08:09.223 Mesela bir kitap aldığınız e-kitap bu e-kitabı PDF olarak indirilmeniz için bir file sharing sisteminin sanal alışveriş sitelerinde bulunması elzem.