Bir ağın yarattığı avantajlar nelerdir?

WEBVTT 00:00:01.268 --> 00:00:04.350 Welche Vorteile bietet ein Netzwerk? 00:00:06.011 --> 00:00:10.973 Die Vorteile von Netzwerken können in vier Hauptbereichen betrachtet werden. 00:00:11.293 --> 00:00:13.054 Erstens die Hardware-Freigabe. 00:00:14.174 --> 00:00:15.975 Zweitens die Dateifreigabe. 00:00:16.715 --> 00:00:18.036 Drittens die Kommunikation. 00:00:18.896 --> 00:00:21.117 Viertens die einfache Datensicherung. 00:00:24.105 --> 00:00:32.667 Wenn es um die Hardware-Freigabe geht, kann ein Drucker, der an einen A angeschlossen ist, von jedem anderen A-Benutzer verwendet werden. 00:00:33.967 --> 00:00:41.769 Datenträger wie Festplatten oder DVDs können von allen A-Teilnehmern zum Empfangen oder Speichern von Daten verwendet werden. 00:00:41.989 --> 00:00:45.830 Zum Beispiel zum Sichern von Daten auf A oder zum Speichern einer Datei im gemeinsamen Prozess. 00:00:48.584 --> 00:00:50.025 Dateifreigabe. 00:00:50.426 --> 00:01:00.094 In einem Szenario, in dem nur ein Computer verwendet wird, können nur auf lokal angeschlossenen Festplatten gespeicherte Dateien bearbeitet werden. 00:01:00.754 --> 00:01:02.916 Also, was haben wir gemacht? 00:01:03.116 --> 00:01:13.025 Wir haben die Ordnerstruktur und ähnliche Dinge behandelt, wie wir Änderungen in unserem lokalen Laufwerk C vornehmen können. 00:01:13.891 --> 00:01:24.681 Wenn Sie die Tatsache berücksichtigen, dass es in einem A mehrere Computer gibt oder annehmen, dass eine solche Situation vorliegt, können Sie über A auf Dateien auf anderen Computern zugreifen. 00:01:28.184 --> 00:01:37.306 Aber dafür gibt es erforderliche Voraussetzungen, und diese Voraussetzungen zeigen sich wie folgt. 00:01:37.406 --> 00:01:38.947 Dateien sind Inhaltsproduzenten. 00:01:39.066 --> 00:01:44.191 Zum Beispiel muss der Benutzer, der das Dokument in der Datei erstellt hat, Zugriff gewähren. 00:01:45.831 --> 00:01:51.517 Der Benutzer, der auf die Dateien zugreift, muss über die erforderlichen Rechte für den Freigabevorgang verfügen. 00:01:51.757 --> 00:01:56.140 Diese Rechte werden durch die vom Benutzer im System definierte Identität und Passwort festgelegt. 00:01:56.581 --> 00:01:59.343 Dies geschieht mit Benutzername und Passwort. 00:02:01.284 --> 00:02:01.645 Kommunikation. 00:02:03.223 --> 00:02:09.448 Die Kommunikation innerhalb eines Unternehmens erfolgt teilweise in Textform, z. B. per E-Mail. 00:02:10.028 --> 00:02:15.312 In einem Netzwerk können diese Texte über ein Messaging-System oder per E-Mail verwaltet werden. 00:02:16.593 --> 00:02:21.597 Dokumente, Zeichnungen, Statistiken werden als Datei an andere relevante Parteien übermittelt. 00:02:21.797 --> 00:02:26.361 Zum Beispiel die Einrichtung von Dateifreigabe- und gemeinsamen Arbeitsmechanismen für Arbeitsgruppen. 00:02:28.635 --> 00:02:36.001 Abteilungsübergreifende Meetings können über Voice-over-Internet-Protocol, also Sprachanrufe über das Internetprotokoll, durchgeführt werden. 00:02:36.281 --> 00:02:38.983 Als Beispiel können wir Zoom und Skype nennen. 00:02:40.625 --> 00:02:52.474 Die wichtigsten Anwendungsbereiche des Internets sind das World Wide Web, WWW, also das, was wir als Internet bezeichnen, VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol, also Internetprotokoll. 00:02:52.494 --> 00:02:58.339 Voice over IP, E-Mail und Instant Messaging sind schnelle Nachrichtendienste. 00:03:01.087 --> 00:03:05.888 Das Internet ist ein weltweit öffentliches Computernetzwerk, das allen Computern den Zugang ermöglicht. 00:03:06.508 --> 00:03:16.111 Um sich mit diesem Netzwerk zu verbinden, benötigt der Benutzer einen externen Netzwerkanschluss und einen Internetdienstanbieter, also einen ISP, 00:03:16.270 --> 00:03:19.091 Internetdienstanbieter, als Kunden. 00:03:20.072 --> 00:03:21.212 Zum Beispiel Türk Telekom. 00:03:23.431 --> 00:03:30.454 Die wichtigsten Anwendungsbereiche des Internets in den Bereichen Arbeit, Handel, Bildung oder Privatsektor sind unten aufgeführt. 00:03:31.693 --> 00:03:33.133 Eins, Informationsbeschaffung. 00:03:33.835 --> 00:03:34.896 Zwei, Kommunikation. 00:03:35.916 --> 00:03:38.799 Drei, Geschäft, Marketing, E-Banking. 00:03:40.080 --> 00:03:42.742 Vier, Arbeit, Lernen und Forschung. 00:03:44.383 --> 00:03:47.586 Fünf, Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien, Werkzeuge und Lösungen. 00:03:48.807 --> 00:03:52.250 Sie wissen, dass BT heute häufig als IT bezeichnet wird. 00:03:53.050 --> 00:03:56.413 IT Informationstechnologien, BT Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie. 00:03:58.051 --> 00:03:59.253 Online-Communities. 00:03:59.353 --> 00:04:02.015 Hierzu gehören soziale Netzwerke und Online-Spiele. 00:04:02.096 --> 00:04:07.321 Zum Beispiel Facebook, Candy Crush Saga, Instagram, TikTok, Twitch usw. 00:04:07.701 --> 00:04:12.626 Multimedia und Unterhaltung, Online-Bücher, virtuelle Museumsbesuche, Spiele und ähnliches. 00:04:13.287 --> 00:04:18.873 Während der COVID-Ära haben wir uns bereits alle im Bereich Multimedia und Unterhaltung stark weiterentwickelt. 00:04:22.023 --> 00:04:24.144 Lassen Sie uns weiter über das Internet sprechen. 00:04:24.303 --> 00:04:31.709 Als Internetdienst ist das WWW, das World Wide Web, das weltweite A, das wir zuerst behandeln werden. 00:04:33.510 --> 00:04:40.534 Das World Wide Web ist ein weltweites Informationsnetzwerk, in dem Suchbegriffe auf allen Websites, also Internetseiten, recherchiert werden können. 00:04:42.255 --> 00:04:47.799 Eine Website repräsentiert und präsentiert die Präsenz einer Organisation, eines Unternehmens oder einer Privatperson im Internet. 00:04:48.809 --> 00:04:57.472 Webseiten werden durch einen Browser auf unserem Computer, wie zum Beispiel Internet Explorer, der heute gültige Browser Microsoft Edge ist, 00:04:57.913 --> 00:04:59.713 sichtbar gemacht. 00:05:01.854 --> 00:05:11.198 www wird auch für E-Commerce, E-Government, E-Government, Wahlen, bürokratische und staatsbürgerliche Angelegenheiten, E-Banking, 00:05:11.278 --> 00:05:16.620 elektronische Abwicklung von Bankgeschäften, Datenübertragung aus dem Internet und ähnliche Dienste verwendet. 00:05:19.380 --> 00:05:23.924 Telefonanrufe über Computernetzwerke gemäß Internetstandards. 00:05:24.705 --> 00:05:27.487 Wir hatten bereits über VOIP gesprochen. 00:05:28.288 --> 00:05:35.173 E-Mail wird verwendet, um digitale Umschläge zu senden, zu empfangen und zu verwalten, in die Dateien eingefügt werden können. 00:05:37.082 --> 00:05:40.446 Chat und IM, also Instant Messaging, sind schnelle Nachrichtendienste. 00:05:41.527 --> 00:05:51.819 Wir verwenden sie für die Kommunikation von zwei oder mehr Teilnehmern, die in Echtzeit über kurze Nachrichten chatten. 00:05:52.460 --> 00:05:54.923 Das Internet ermöglicht uns die Nutzung dieser Dienste.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.268 --> 00:00:04.350 What are the advantages created by a network? 00:00:06.011 --> 00:00:10.973 We can consider the advantages of networks in four main areas. 00:00:11.293 --> 00:00:13.054 First is hardware sharing. 00:00:14.174 --> 00:00:15.975 Second is file sharing. 00:00:16.715 --> 00:00:18.036 Third is communication. 00:00:18.896 --> 00:00:21.117 Fourth is the ease of data backup. 00:00:24.105 --> 00:00:32.667 Firstly, when it comes to hardware sharing, when we connect a printer to computer A, it can be used by any other user of computer A. 00:00:33.967 --> 00:00:41.769 Data carriers such as hard drives or DVDs can be used by all participants of computer A to receive or store data. 00:00:41.989 --> 00:00:45.830 For example, backing up data on A or saving a file to a shared drive. 00:00:48.584 --> 00:00:50.025 File sharing. 00:00:50.426 --> 00:01:00.094 In a scenario where we use a single computer, we can only edit files stored on locally connected hard drives. 00:01:00.754 --> 00:01:02.916 So what did we do? 00:01:03.116 --> 00:01:13.025 We discussed how to make edits within the folder hierarchy of the local disk drive C. 00:01:13.891 --> 00:01:24.681 When you consider the fact that there are multiple computers in A, or assume such a situation, through A, we can access files on other computers. 00:01:24.821 --> 00:01:26.843 00:01:28.184 --> 00:01:37.306 However, there are necessary prerequisites for this situation, and these prerequisites manifest themselves as follows. 00:01:37.406 --> 00:01:38.947 Files are content creators. 00:01:39.066 --> 00:01:44.191 For example, access should be released by the user creating the document in the file. 00:01:45.831 --> 00:01:51.517 The user accessing the files must have appropriate rights for the sharing process. 00:01:51.757 --> 00:01:56.140 These rights are defined by a user's identity and password defined in the system. 00:01:56.581 --> 00:01:59.343 We do this with a username and password. 00:02:01.284 --> 00:02:01.645 Communication. 00:02:03.223 --> 00:02:09.448 Communication that takes place within a company is partly in text, for example, in the form of emails. 00:02:10.028 --> 00:02:15.312 In a network, these texts can be managed through a messaging system or email. 00:02:16.593 --> 00:02:21.597 Documents, drawings, statistics are transmitted to other relevant parties as files. 00:02:21.797 --> 00:02:26.361 For example, creating file sharing and collaborative work mechanisms for working groups. 00:02:28.635 --> 00:02:36.001 Interdepartmental meetings can be conducted via voice over internet protocol, i.e., voice calls over the internet. 00:02:36.281 --> 00:02:38.983 As an example, we can mention Zoom and Skype. 00:02:40.625 --> 00:02:52.474 The most important application areas of the internet are the World Wide Web, www, which is what we call the internet, VoIP, voice over internet protocol, i.e., internet protocol. 00:02:52.494 --> 00:02:58.339 Voice calls, email, and instant messaging are fast messaging services. 00:03:01.087 --> 00:03:05.888 The Internet is a worldwide public computer network that all computers can connect to. 00:03:06.508 --> 00:03:16.111 The prerequisites for connecting to this network are that the user's computer has an external network connection and is a customer of an Internet Service Provider (ISP). 00:03:16.270 --> 00:03:19.091 For example, Türk Telekom. 00:03:23.431 --> 00:03:30.454 The main areas of Internet usage in business, commerce, education, or the private sector are listed below. 00:03:31.693 --> 00:03:33.133 One, information supply. 00:03:33.835 --> 00:03:34.896 Two, communication. 00:03:35.916 --> 00:03:38.799 Three, business, marketing, e-banking. 00:03:40.080 --> 00:03:42.742 Four, work, learning, and research. 00:03:44.383 --> 00:03:47.586 Five, information technologies, tools, and solutions. 00:03:48.807 --> 00:03:52.250 You know, BT is also commonly used today, which means IT. 00:03:53.050 --> 00:03:56.413 IT stands for Information Technologies, BT stands for information technology. 00:03:58.051 --> 00:03:59.253 Online communities. 00:03:59.353 --> 00:04:02.015 We can mention social networks and online games. 00:04:02.096 --> 00:04:07.321 Here are games like Facebook, Candy Crush Saga, Instagram, TikTok, Twitch, etc. 00:04:07.701 --> 00:04:12.626 Multimedia and entertainment, online books, virtual museum visits, games, and more. 00:04:13.287 --> 00:04:18.873 During the COVID period, we all have already improved ourselves quite a lot in the field of multimedia and entertainment. 00:04:22.023 --> 00:04:24.144 Let's continue with the topic of what the Internet is. 00:04:24.303 --> 00:04:31.709 As an Internet service, the WWW, which stands for World Wide Web, is the first topic we will address, which is a worldwide information network. 00:04:33.510 --> 00:04:40.534 The World Wide Web is a global information network where search terms can be researched on all websites, or internet sites, of connected computers. 00:04:42.255 --> 00:04:47.799 A website represents and presents the online presence of an organization, company, or individual. 00:04:48.809 --> 00:04:57.472 We can view websites on our computers through a browser, such as Internet Explorer, which is currently Microsoft Edge. 00:04:57.913 --> 00:04:59.713 www is also used for e-commerce, e-government, electronic management, elections, bureaucratic and citizenship procedures, e-banking, 00:05:11.278 --> 00:05:16.620 processing banking transactions electronically, downloading data from the internet, and similar services. 00:05:19.380 --> 00:05:23.924 Telephone calls over computer networks created according to internet standards. 00:05:24.705 --> 00:05:27.487 We have already touched on this, VOIP. 00:05:28.288 --> 00:05:35.173 It is used to send, receive, and manage digital envelopes that can contain email attachments. 00:05:37.082 --> 00:05:40.446 Chat and IM, which stands for instant messaging. 00:05:41.527 --> 00:05:51.819 We use communication methods for two or more participants to chat in real-time via short messages in an online environment. 00:05:52.460 --> 00:05:54.923 The Internet enables us to use these services.

WEBVTT 00:00:01.268 --> 00:00:04.350 Bir ağın yarattığı avantajlar nelerdir? 00:00:06.011 --> 00:00:10.973 Ağların avantajlarını dört ana konuda ele alabiliriz. 00:00:11.293 --> 00:00:13.054 Birincisi donanın paylaşımı. 00:00:14.174 --> 00:00:15.975 İkincisi dosya paylaşımı. 00:00:16.715 --> 00:00:18.036 Üç iletişim. 00:00:18.896 --> 00:00:21.117 Dört veri yedeklemenin kolaylığı. 00:00:24.105 --> 00:00:32.667 İlk olarak donanın paylaşımı söz konusu olduğunda donanın paylaşımı bir yazıcıyı bir A bağladığımızda herhangi başka bir A kullanıcısı tarafından kullanılabilir. 00:00:33.967 --> 00:00:41.769 Veri taşıyıcıları yani sabit diskler veya DVD'ler tüm A katılımcıları tarafından verileri almak veya depolamak için kullanılabilir. 00:00:41.989 --> 00:00:45.830 Örneğin A'da veri yedeklemek veya bir dosyayı ortak süreciye kaydetmek. 00:00:48.584 --> 00:00:50.025 Dosyaların paylaşılması. 00:00:50.426 --> 00:01:00.094 Tek bir bilgisayarı kullandığımız bir senaryoda yalnızca yerel olarak bağlı sabit disklerde saklanan dosyaları düzenleyebiliriz. 00:01:00.754 --> 00:01:02.916 Yani ne yapmıştık biz? 00:01:03.116 --> 00:01:13.025 Yerel disk sürücümüz olan C sürücüsünün içerisinde düzenlemeleri nasıl yapabileceğimize dair klasör hiyerarşisini vesaire bunları ele almıştık. 00:01:13.891 --> 00:01:24.681 Bir A'da birden çok bilgisayar olduğu gerçeğini ele aldığınızda ya da böyle bir durumu var saydığınızda bu A sayesinde diğer bilgisayarlardaki dosyalara 00:01:24.821 --> 00:01:26.843 da erişimimiz mümkün hale gelir. 00:01:28.184 --> 00:01:37.306 Fakat bu durum için gerekli ön koşullar vardır ve bu ön koşullar şu şekilde kendini gösterir. 00:01:37.406 --> 00:01:38.947 Dosyalar içerik oluşturucu. 00:01:39.066 --> 00:01:44.191 Örneğin dosyada belgeyi oluşturan kullanıcı tarafından erişim için serbest bırakılmalıdır. 00:01:45.831 --> 00:01:51.517 Dosyalara erişim sağlayan kullanıcının paylaşım işlemi için uygun haklara sahip olması gereklidir. 00:01:51.757 --> 00:01:56.140 Bu haklar bir kullanıcının sistemde tanımlanan kimliği ve şifresiyle tanımlanır. 00:01:56.581 --> 00:01:59.343 Bunu da kullanıcı adı ve paraloyla gerçekleştiriyoruz. 00:02:01.284 --> 00:02:01.645 İletişim. 00:02:03.223 --> 00:02:09.448 Bir şirket içinde gerçekleşen iletişim kısmen metin, örneğin e-posta biçimindedir. 00:02:10.028 --> 00:02:15.312 Bir ağda bu metinler bir mesajlaşma sistem veya e-posta yoluyla yönetilebilir. 00:02:16.593 --> 00:02:21.597 Belgeler, çizimler, istatistikler dosya olarak diğer ilgili taraflara iletilir. 00:02:21.797 --> 00:02:26.361 Örneğin çalışma gruplarına dosya paylaşım ve ortak çalışma düzeneklerinin oluşturulması. 00:02:28.635 --> 00:02:36.001 Departmanlar arası toplantılar voice over internet protocol, yani internet protokol üzerinden sesli arama aracılığıyla yapılabilir. 00:02:36.281 --> 00:02:38.983 Buna örnek olarak Zoom ve Skype'a gösterebiliriz. 00:02:40.625 --> 00:02:52.474 İnternetin en önemli uygulama alanları ise World Wide Web, www yani bizim internet dediğimiz şey, VoIP, voice over internet protocol yani internet protokol 00:02:52.494 --> 00:02:58.339 üzerinden sesli görüşme, e-posta ve instant messaging dediğimiz hızlı mesaj açma servisleridir. 00:03:01.087 --> 00:03:05.888 İnternet tüm bilgisayarların bağlanabildiği dünya çapında halka açık bir bilgisayar ağıdır. 00:03:06.508 --> 00:03:16.111 Bu ağ bağlanarak katılabilmenin ön koşulları kullanıcının bilgisayarın harici bir ağ bağlantısı olması ve bir internet servis sağlayıcısı yani ISP, 00:03:16.270 --> 00:03:19.091 Internet Service Provider müşterisi olmasıdır. 00:03:20.072 --> 00:03:21.212 Örneğin Türk Telekom. 00:03:23.431 --> 00:03:30.454 İş, ticaret, eğitim alanlarında veya özel sektörde internetin başlıca kullanım alanları aşağıda verilmiştir. 00:03:31.693 --> 00:03:33.133 Bir, bilgi tedarik. 00:03:33.835 --> 00:03:34.896 İki, iletişim. 00:03:35.916 --> 00:03:38.799 Üç, işletme, pazarlama, e-bankacılık. 00:03:40.080 --> 00:03:42.742 Dört, çalışma, öğrenme ve araştırma. 00:03:44.383 --> 00:03:47.586 Beş, bilişim teknolojileri, araçları ve çözümleri. 00:03:48.807 --> 00:03:52.250 BT biliyorsunuz aynı zamanda IT demek günümüzde sıklıkla kullanılıyor. 00:03:53.050 --> 00:03:56.413 IT Information Technologies, BT bilişim teknolojisi. 00:03:58.051 --> 00:03:59.253 Çevrimiçi topluluklar. 00:03:59.353 --> 00:04:02.015 Buna sosyal ağlar ve çevrimiçi oyunları gösterebiliriz. 00:04:02.096 --> 00:04:07.321 İşte Facebook, Candy Crush, Saga gibi oyunlar, Instagram, TikTok, Twitch vs. 00:04:07.701 --> 00:04:12.626 Multimedia ve eğlence, çevrimiçi kitaplar, sanal müze ziyaretleri, oyunlar ve benzeri. 00:04:13.287 --> 00:04:18.873 COVID dönemi içerisinde zaten multimedia ve eğlence alanında hepimiz kendimizi oldukça geliştirdik. 00:04:22.023 --> 00:04:24.144 İnternet nedir konusuna devam edelim. 00:04:24.303 --> 00:04:31.709 İnternet servisi olarak WWW yani World Wide Web yani dünya çapında A ilk olarak ele alacağımız konu. 00:04:33.510 --> 00:04:40.534 World Wide Web bağlı bilgisayarların tüm web sitelerinde yani internet sitelerinde arama terimlerinin araştırılabildiği dünya çapında bilgi ağıdır. 00:04:42.255 --> 00:04:47.799 Web sitesi bir kuruluşum veya şirketin veya özel bir kişinin internetteki varlığını temsil eder ve sunar. 00:04:48.809 --> 00:04:57.472 Web sitelerini bilgisayarımızda bir tarayıcı, örneğin Internet Explorer, ki günümüzde Microsoft Edge geçerli olan tarayıcıdır, 00:04:57.913 --> 00:04:59.713 sayesinde görüntülenebilir hale getirir. 00:05:01.854 --> 00:05:11.198 www ayrıca e-ticaret, elektronik ticaret, e-devlet, elektronik yönetim, seçimler, bürokratik ve vatandaşlık işlemleri, e-bankacılık, 00:05:11.278 --> 00:05:16.620 bankacılık işlemlerin elektronik olarak işlenmesi, internetten veri indirmek ve benzeri hizmetler için de kullanılır. 00:05:19.380 --> 00:05:23.924 İnternet standartlarına göre oluşturulmuş bilgisayar ağları üzerinden telefon görüşmesi. 00:05:24.705 --> 00:05:27.487 Bunu üzerine durmuştuk zaten VOIP. 00:05:28.288 --> 00:05:35.173 E-posta dosyaların eklenebileceği dijital olarak oluşturulmuş mekputları göndermek, almak ve yönetmek için kullanılır. 00:05:37.082 --> 00:05:40.446 Sohbet ve IM yani instant messaging hızlı mesajlaşma. 00:05:41.527 --> 00:05:51.819 İki veya daha fazla katılımcının kısa mesaj yoluyla gerçek zamanlı olarak sohbet ettiği çevrimi için, iletişim yöntemleri için kullanırız. 00:05:52.460 --> 00:05:54.923 İnternet bu servisleri kullanmamızı sağlar.